Interpretation And Meaning "Who Makes NP+X" Construction Analysis

“SHEI RANG NP+X” is a common construction which is usually used to express the cause of an action or result.The construction of ”SHEI RANG NP+X” indicating the reason,can express multiple emotions,such as blame,helplessness,,responsibility,sympathy and so on.This kind of construction indicating the reason is a special construction,and has its specific syntactic,semantic,pragmatic rules.Based on the fact of the chinese language,through using the “Three planes ”theory,construction grammar and cognitive linguistics,the paper conducted a systematic study on ” SHEI RANG NP+X” indicating the reason.In syntax aspect,“SHEI RANG NP+X” is shown as: the interrogative pronouns SHEI is used as non-interrogatively,RANG is a delexical verb,and is closely integrated with“SHEI ”.They can't be paused and we can not add adverbs in the middle of them;NP can rarely omitted,it consists of nouns and noun phrases.X consists of AP or VP and other complex components.“SHEI RANG NP+X” dependents on the context,And as the degree of dependence on the context is different,the NP and X consisted can be different too.The levels of structure can be divided into “(SHEI RANG)NP+X”.It uaually attaches tone words,and can be modified by adversative adverbs.In semantic and pragmatic aspects,the constructional meanning of “SHEI RANG NP+X” is shown as: the causes of adverse results.there is an interaction between the the construction and its components: the construction has a selective effect on its components,and the components also have an important influence on the configuration.The construction“SHEI RANG NP+X” shows strong subjectivity and pragmatic negation.And it can express mutiple pragmatic meanings in in the specific context,such as blame,helplessness,,responsibility,irony and multi-semantic semantics.“SHEI RANG NP+X” mainly appears in the dialogue and self dictation,can used together;“SHEI RANG NP+X” can be involved in the construction of headline.Besides,“SHEI RANG NP+X” plays a role in the location of the coherence of the discourse structure,Mainly realized by means of drawing forth the following context,continuing from the preceding paragraph and summarization.In terms of formation,the motivation for the formation of the construction is the specificity of the constructional meaning,the economic principle of language,the use of high frequency,and the supplement of context;the mechanism of the formation of“SHEI RANG NP+X” is subjectivization and abduction.