A Probe Into The "Common Mother" Phenomenon Of The Crown Prince In Tang Dynasty

Due to the marriage system of monogamy with multiple concubines in ancient Chinese society,when children are born,they usually have patriarchal mothers,such as the Di mother and the concubine mother.In addition,due to the nurturing relationship and adoptive relationship,there may also have mothers such as loving mother,adoptive mother and nurse mother.The patriarchal system of paternal blood ties makes people focus on the role of father and neglect the role of mother in the family.As far as the royal family is concerned,the role of the mother involves many key issues,such as the fight for the crown prince,the power of the consort,the interference of the harem and so on.Therefore,it has great importance to historical research.Based on the analysis of historical records and epitaphs,this paper analyzes the natural mother,the Di mother,the concubine mother and the nurse mother of the tang dynasty respectively.The paper is divided into four parts.The first part analyzes the natural mother of the crown prince of Tang Dynasty under the phenomenon of" Different Roles of Mother“.On the basis of the textual research and interpretation of the class origin and title of the Crown Prince's Mother of the Tang Dynasty and the civilian trend that a growing number of Liang Jia Zi and Ye Ting's slave girl becoming the Crown Prince's Mother,rather than the royal family as before.the author seeks to explore the inflection that the close connection between the royal mother and the child in the Tang Dynasty,and the reason of transition from son benefits from mother to mother benefits from son.The second part is divided into two stages to explore the relationship between Crown Prince of the Tang Dynasty and Di mother.concubine mother under different conditions in the phenomenon of the " Different Roles of Mother ".By analyzing the confrontation of Crown Prince of Tang Dynasty and Di mother?concubine mother in succession battle before the succession and the destination of Di mother?concubine mother of Crown Prince of Tang Dynasty after succession,revealing the essence of the struggle between Di mother and concubine mother under the patriarchal requirements,only power is the fundamental principle of all actions,as for whether there is a violation of the etiquette system is not important.Through the interpretation of the life experience,title,treatment and funeral situation of Crown Prince's nurse mother,the third part shows the characteristics of the development of Crown Prince's nurse mother from Han Wei Liu Chao to Tang Dynasty,life experience change into a civilian,let the nurse mother and her family become a noble,they are the buds of the royal system of the Song?Ming and Qing Dynasties.Although the Crown Prince's nurse mother became a nobleman with the kindness of parenting,but the power is limited,excluded from core power.The fourth part summarizes the whole text,through clarifying the characteristics of the evolution of the phenomenon of "Different Roles of Mother " of the crown prince in Tang Dynasty with the change of time and the relevant system,reflecting the mutual influence of the phenomenon of " Different Roles of Mother " with the change of "No Queen" and the raising system of the prince since Emperor Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty.