The Relationship Between Forgiveness Behavior Indicators And Self-report Level And The Implicit And Explicit Components Of Subjective Well-being

With the rise of positive psychology and people's increasing demand for quality of life,the research on subjective well-being has become a hot spot,and how to improve personal subjective well-being(SWB)has become a top priority.This article starts with the forgiveness education in the quality education,because the quality education is the education key point which the national policy emphasized,and the forgiveness is not only the Chinese nation traditional virtue,but also the human relations essential quality.Previous studies have confirmed that forgiveness and SWB are positively correlated,but they are all measured from the perspective of self-report.There is no discussion on the method of behavioral measurement of forgiveness,and no in-depth study on the dual structure of SWB.The idea of this study is to collect a number of subjects on the Internet to measure the relationship between forgiveness and subjective well-being,and continue the following research if it is established.Several subjects were collected from Shaanxi Normal University for questionnaires and behavioral tests.The innovations of this study are:(1)introducing Cyberball,(2)using the results of noise assignment tasks as behavioral indicators to predict the forgiveness level of subjects.(3)To explore the measuring effect of different measuring tools on forgiveness and the predictive effect on subjective well-being,(4)To measure the implicit components of subjective well-being by means of implicit social cognition.In the first study,243 netizens were recruited,and the relationship between forgiveness and subjective well-being was verified by correlation and regression analysis.In the second study,94 students from Shaanxi Normal University were recruited to do two situations:acceptance and rejection of online passes,and paired t test was used to verify the effectiveness of rejection scenarios.Then,regression analysis was used to verify the noise.Sound can be used as an effective behavioral indicator of forgiveness level;Study 3 measures the subjects' implicit subjective well-being with implicit social cognitive method,and then uses the results of noise and Forgiveness Scale to correlate with the explicit and implicit components of SWB,to explore the relationship between forgiveness and SWB.Finally,the implicit and explicit dual knots of SWB are obtained with the results of the above studies.The structure is validated.The specific conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The social exclusion situation caused by online passing game is effective,and in this situation,the forgiveness level of the subjects can be predicted by using the results of noise assignment tasks as behavioral indicators.(2)The behavioral index of forgiveness can predict the explicit components of subjective well-being,and forgiveness tendencies play a part of mediating role between them,but this behavioral index can not significantly predict the implicit components of subjective well-being.(3)Forgiveness level can significantly predict the explicit components of subjective well-being positively,but the relationship between forgiveness level and implicit subjective well-being is not significant.(4)Subjective well-being of Chinese population is significantly different in age,showing a U-shaped distribution.Subjective well-being level of 31-40 years old subjects is significantly lower than that of 40 years old,18-25 years old and 26-30 years old subjects.However,there is no significant difference in subjective well-being level of subjects in gender,educational background and place of origin.(5)There is a significant positive correlation between the explicit and implicit components of subjective well-being,and the implicit subjective well-being is related to the two dimensions of explicit subjective well-being,which indicates that they have a certain degree of convergence and separation.