Collected Explanations Of "Said Ming" On Tsinghua Bamboo Slips

“Yue Ming”《説命》(as known as“the order of Fu Yue”《傅説之命》)is one part of the“Tsinghua University’s collection of the Warring States Bamboo slips(Ⅲ)”which was published by Zhongxi Book Company in December 2012.‘Yue Ming’was divided into three parts,the upper,the middle and the lower parts.Since Mr.Li Xueqin collated and annotated the Tsinghua slips,scholars have expressed their opinions on textual research,sentence interpretation,historical significance and other aspects,and there are many achievements in monographs,journals,conference papers and related professional websites.There are four categories of the cited papers:notes,supplementary interpretation,comprehensive research and special research.Fifty-four of them are collected,and the author’s own words are attached at the end.In the first slip of“Yue Ming(upper)”《説命上》,22 scholars are quoted to explain the four important words in this slip.Taking the"Yong"of the"Serve as the follower of Shi Zhong"as an example,"Yong"is interpreted as"Yong servitude","hired labor","use"and other different viewpoints.In the second slip of"Yue Ming(upper)"《説命上》,22 scholars are quoted to explain the five important words in this slip.Taking""as an example,the word""has such viewpoints as"bi","shoot","send"and"Fu",this paper holds that this word should be interpreted as"examination".""should be interpreted as"examination",indicating the meaning of assistant.In the third slip of"Yue Ming(upper)"《説命上》,14 scholars are quoted to explain the four important words in this slip."Shi"has two interpretations as"Shi"and"Shi".In the fifth slip of"Yue Ming(upper)"《説命上》,15scholars are quoted to explain the five important words in this slip.Taking the""as an example,""is interpreted as"Wei","zhe","Fa"and"Shi wei",which should be called the country of"Shi wei".""should refer to the Marquis of"ShiWei".In the sixth slip of"Yue Ming(upper)"《説命上》,17 scholars are quoted to explain the six important words in this slip.Taking the""as an example,the word""has several different views,such as"follow","take off","fall"and"give".In the seventh slip of“Yue Ming(upper)”《説命上》,5 scholars are quoted to explain the three important words in this slip.There are seven kinds of quotations in the first slip of“Yue Ming(middle)”《説命中》,Li Xueqin and other scholars think that"Yuan"should be trained as"again"or"Cha",while Liao Mingchun and Zhang Chongli think that"Yuan"should mean"deduction",while Zhang Chongyi thinks that"you come only for emperor’s life"should be interpreted as"you".In the second slip of"Yue Ming(middle)"《説命中》,10scholars are quoted to explain the four important words in this slip..In the third slip of"Yue Ming(middle)"《説命中》,11 scholars are quoted to explain the eight important words in this slip.Taking""as an example,the collation of""is interpreted as"Qiang".Wang Ning believes that this word is a combination of"Qiang Yi".Wang Zhiping believes that this word is"Gu"of"Wei,Gu ji fa".Zhang Chongli believes that this word should be interpreted as"Jiang".Four scholars are quoted in the fourth slip of“Yue Ming(middle)”《説命中》,scholars often read this article against handed down documents.In the fifth slip of"Yue Ming(middle)"《説命中》,11 scholars are quoted to explain the five important words in this slip.Taking""as examples,the two different views of""are interpreted as"Jin"and"man".In the sixth slip of"Yue Ming(middle)"《説命中》,scholars make textual research on the four characters of"","Nai","Rui"and"Bei".In the seventh slip of"Yue Ming(middle)"《説命中》,14scholars are quoted to explain the five important words in this slip.Taking""as an example,the word""is interpreted as"Yi","Yi","Ai","Yin"and"Yin".The first slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》is missing,four scholars speculated on the contents of this brief.Li Xueqin thought that this brief may record the"three years of Emperor Gaozong’s silence",but Li Rui and other scholars did not agree with this view.In the second slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,8 scholars are quoted to explain the five important words in this slip.Taking"yi"as an example,the word"yi"has two different views:defeat and boredom.In the third slip of“Yue Ming(lower)”《説命下》,12 scholars are quoted to explain the five important words in this slip.Taking"Shi Shi"as an example,the word"Shi Shi"has two different views:"governing politics"and"deacon".In the fourth slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,14 scholars are quoted to explain the eight important words in this slip.Taking""as an example,the word""has been interpreted as"worry","Luo","Shi","Chi"and so on.In the fifth slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,5 scholars are quoted to explain the three important words in this slip.Five scholars are quoted in the sixth slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,this paper mainly focuses on the textual research and interpretation of the two words""and"Zai"in this brief.In the seventh slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,6 scholars are quoted to explain the three important words in this slip.Among them,the word"goods"can be interpreted as"gold,jade and precious goods"and"doing business".The word"net"can be interpreted as"Earth","value(maximum profit)"and"precious stone".The word"Yi"can be interpreted as"good"and"imitation".The word"knowledge"can be interpreted as"positive"and"respect".In the eighth slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,7 scholars are quoted to explain the three important words in this slip.Among them,"Jian"is interpreted as"Jin","including"and"Shen",while"Yi"is interpreted as"light"and"change",while"Peng"is interpreted as"Qian","Gai"and"he",while"Si"is interpreted as"yes"and"Shi".In the ninth slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,5 scholars are quoted to explain the six important words in this slip.Taking"shu"as an example,the word"shu"has been interpreted as"zhui"and“sui”.Six scholars are quoted in the tenth slip of"Yue Ming(lower)"《説命下》,scholars mainly focus on the three characters of"Du",”"and""in this brief.