On Husserl's Philosophy As The Ideal Of Strict Science

Edmund Husserl's philosophy ideal is to build philosophy as a rigorous science,which lays the foundation for all science with transcendental phenomenology proved to be a rigorous science.Husserl devoted all his life to shaping phenomenology as a philosophy with evidence,without preconditions and presuppositions.Since "consciousness" is the direct object of phenomenology,whether the phenomenology based on consciousness can be a rigorous science is crucial to Husserl's entire philosophical ideal.This paper examines Husserl's concept of "rigorous science" in four parts.Part 1 explains Husserl's philosophical ideal in Philosophy as Rigorous Science,and conducts a conceptual analysis and a trace to the history of philosophy;Part 2reconstructs and analyzes Husserl's criticism of several erroneous thoughts at that time;Part 3 demonstrates the content and methodology of Husserl's transcendental phenomenology based on a few previous texts;In Part 4,I attempt to explain how "Rigorous Science" has been carried over to his later thought of "Crisis of European Science" based on Husserl's later text The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology.Husserl completed the foundation of the epistemology of science through transcendental phenomenology,and this work may eventually be a solution to the "science crisis";phenomenology is not an alternative to science,and these two together form a link to a larger system of truth.By studying Husserl's phenomenological theory from the perspective of his philosophical ideal,we can deeply understand the connotation and value of phenomenology.