The Rigorous Scientific Philosophy And HusseI's PhiIosophicaI Idea Analysis

Summary Edmund Hussel is a most famous philosopher in the twentieth century. Mussel's idea and belief was to find a rigorous scientific philosophy. The ideal was believed that it didn't coincide with the main philosophical trend. So it was less concerned on than his phenomenological method ^ itersubjectivisnu life-world and the crisis of science by the scholars. I consider that the rigorous scientific philosophical ideal has the important effect on the development of Hussel's philosophy. If you don't understand the former, you don't understand the latter. Nowadays people found that the Hussel's philosophy deeply affected the modern society. Understanding Hussel's philosophy can help us understand deeply Hussel's philosophy and the world culture of the latter twentieth century. The thesis is basis on this point.I think Hussel's philosophy actual embodied his philosophical idea. The thesis should answer the question: whether did Hussel's philosophical idea have important realistic meaning when relativism was the major trend. And what was the prior phenomenology which lead to the rigorous philosophy as a solitary method?The thesis answers the question: philosophical ideaK philosophical idea and philosophical meaning. In the four parts, the philosophical ideal rules the philosophical idea and method. The philosophical idea and meaning run through the philosophical ideal, and the philosophical meaning embodied the philosophical ideal. Only understanding the philosophical idea, method and meaning, you can deeply understand Hussel's philosophical idea and value.The First part discusses Hussel's philosophical ideal. Hussel thought philosophy was demanded to be rigorous science from beginning. The true philosophy was indeed the rigorous science.The Second part discusses Hussel's philosophical idea. Its core of content said: Hussel thought philosophy was a science, which pursed universalism and found the basis and method for other sciences. First, such science was rigorous science. The word of rigor distinguished philosophy from any other sciences. Philosophy pursued rigor. The natural science pursed position. What the rigor wanted the philosophical method-3-was to deduce. But the position by nature was induce. Philosophy was thorough ideal science, but the natural science was experiential science. Second, as the same ideal science, the rigorous philosophy had distinction from the mathematic logic. The mathematic universalism was only restricted to the other sciences and would attain target hi real life. The philosophical universalism was concern on every field and was infinite target. The philosophical universalism question was the center of the western social idealism philosophical tradition. Its nature had reflection. Last, Hussel's philosophical idea is embodied by his the prior phenomenology method.The Third part discusses the philosophical method. First, Hussel considered the prior phenomenology method as the only true way which leaded to the rigorous science, the prior phenomenology was thorough ideal science. It would restrict the philosophical object to the thorough consciousness by reducere of phenomenology. It only observed phenomenon and nature, but was not interested in other object. Second, the prior phenomenology was thorough subjective philosophy. The subjectivity insured his universalism. Last, the prior phenomenology was to purse thorough evident philosophy, and the evidence always considered as premise of universalism.The Four part discusses the philosophical meaning. Hussel thought the crisis of European science result from the fall of the rigorous scientific philosophy ideal. That was to say , relativism philosophical was prevalence, relativism negated universalism which have prevalenced resulted in lack of research of life meaning during the science and technology rapid development. So it iminished the self-reflection and self-critical ability of mankind.The thesis major value is to observe Hussel's philosophy thought the rigorous scientific philosophical ideal, and emphasi...