Comparison And Measurement Study Of Three Rhyme Books In Qing Dynasty

This thesis takes the three rhymes of the Qing Dynasty Yin-yun-chan-wei"音韵阐微"、Wu-fang-yuan-yin"五方元音"and Li-shi-yin-jian"李氏音鉴"as the research object,using the method of traditional induction and description and the method of mathematical calculations to compare the Similarities and differences of three rhyme books.The specific operation is to summarize the characteristics of sound,rhyme and tone of each striking book by the traditional method,and then use the correlation coefficient analysis and factor analysis to compare the number of sound,rhyme and tone correlation,and finally use the method of hierarchical clustering to compare the differences of the characteristics of sound,rhyme and tone.The full text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter explains the reason of the topic,the phonological study of the three striking books and the research ideas.The second chapter summarizes and describes the sound,rhyme and tone of the three kinds of striking,and makes a comparison.It comes to the conclusion that the initials difference of Yin-yun-chan-wei"音韵阐微"and Li-shi-yin-jian"李氏音鉴"is the largest,the finals difference of Yin-yun-chan-wei"音韵阐微"and Wu-fang-yuan-yin"五方元音"is the largest,and the difference of tone system of the three kinds of striking is small.According to the compilation purposes and characteristics of the three types of striking,A reflects the most obvious reading sound nature,B contains the most prominent authority dialect attribute,and C is among the three,that is,it is an official voice system under the influence of certain dialects.The third chapter calculates and analyzes the correlation and difference of striking data provided above,and concludes that the phonological difference of the three kinds of striking is reflected in the initial and final,and the tone consistency is high.No matter the initial or the final,the distance between A and C is the largest,followed by A and B,and B and C is the smallest in the comparison of the three kinds of striking.The calculated results agree with the empirical description in the second chapter.In general,according to the description and calculation results of the second and third chapters,it can be seen that the official voice of the qing dynasty has a strong complexity,mainly reflected in the phonological components of the official voice there are two main sources: one is the traditional reading sound,the other is the basic spoken dialect of the north and south.Therefore,this paper thinks that the qing dynasty official voice should be characterized as a reading sound system under the influence of certain basic spoken dialect.Different striking books contain different proportions of two sources,which will help us to judge the structure and nature of many striking phonology in qing dynasty.At the same time,we also deeply feel that the comparative study of striking in official dialect in the qing dynasty is the most important among many issues in the study of the development history of modern mandarin phonetics.