The Turn Of The Two-person Model In Psychoanalysis

Since Freud founded the psychoanalysis more than 100 years ago,the theory of psychoanalysis has been in constant division and change,divergence and change.From the early British School of Object Relations,Self Psychology and Interpersonal Psychoanalysis to the Relational Psychoanalysis,which now occupies the mainstream position.It is not difficult to find that their common feature is that their theoretical starting point and foothold have changed from the traditional Freudian one-person psychology to two-person psychology from the perspective of interpersonal relationship.At present,the mainstream of relational psychoanalysis is the integration of various pairs of psychological schools,and it also puts forward the transformation of research paradigm from the traditional drive model to the relational model.The relational model is a two-person model composed of the individual and another important object.However,due to the variety of theories of the relationship school,there is no complete theoretical system in a real sense,so it also leads to the confusion of various concepts and terms to some extent.In addition,although the perspective of most relationship theories has shifted from the individual to the interpersonal,it still ignores the role of the overall sociocultural background in the binary relationship.Therefore,this paper first discusses the theoretical transformation from the early one-person model to the two-person model,expounds several theoretical sources of the two-person model and theoretically explains the current integrated relational psychoanalysis.Secondly,through the research of the existing sociocultural school,this paper explains the concept of development under the relationship paradigm from the perspective of development,and proves that social and cultural factors are indispensable in the development of relations.Finally,several key concepts and connotations of the two-person model theory are summarized and discussed.