Intersubjectivity Psychoanalysis Dialogue Sand Table Game Therapy

The transfer from subjectivity philosophy to intersubjectivity philosophy is the most important events in the history of modern philosophy.The "subject-object" relationship began by Descartes changed in the subjective philosophy in the Husserl's phenomenology.The problem of subjectivity philosophy discussed by changed from how to understand the object to how subject realize another subject.It is the time that the intersubjectivity philosophy came into being.Under this trend of thought,intersubjectivity is applied to the theoretical construction of relational psychoanalysis.However,due to the fuzziness of intersubjectivity,it is difficult to grasp the level of consciousness with clear concepts,so the construction of intersubjectivity psychoanalysis theory is full of flowers.The theory of sand play therapy is based on the eastern philosophy,which shows the deep eastern philosophical thinking.On the internal grasp of the subject and under the guidance of the eastern thinking of the integration of subject and object,it is different from the western psychological consulting methods,such as the induction mechanism.This dissertation compares the intersubjective psychoanalysis and sand play therapy based on their philosophy background.Tying to find the common field of two and the differences between them,which is making a communication between them and learn from each other in order to promote the transformation of the counseling theory to the practice.This dissertation first combed the internal logic of the transition from subjective philosophy to intersubjective philosophy,then combed and grasped the theory of intersubjective psychoanalysis on the basis of the internal logic,and then discussed the close relationship between sand play therapy and eastern philosophy.At the same time it elaborated the eastern philosophical thoughts displayed in sand play therapy.On the basis of the theoretical combination and discussion above,the author places the intersubjective psychoanalysis and sand play therapy in the consulting situation for analysis,and completes the expansion of the two theories in the "dialogue" between them.Looking at the sand paly therapy from the perspective of intersubjectivity,it can be found that during the induction healing stage,intersubjectivity occurs,and at such a moment,the " moment of meeting " guided by the "present moment",the two parties enter into the subject and complete the healing in the present moment.The theory of "moment of meeting" can help to conceptualize induction in sand play therapy and help consultants to grasp the key moments in the consultation process.The theory of intersubjective psychoanalysis helps sand play therapists conceptually grasp the nonverbal events that occur during the counseling process,and it also helps the counselor to be keenly aware of the specific healing moments and to facilitate the healing process.In the east,philosophy tends to think of "the unity of heaven and man" rather than of "the apart of subject and object".In terms of the internal grasp of the subject,eastern philosophy is superior to western philosophy.The theory of sand play therapy comes from Junge and Karff's thoughts of symbolism and induction based on "game kingdom technology" and the book of changes,while Junge's personality structure theory of individual and collective unconsciousness is also based on Taoism and Zen thoughts.The operation of sand play therapy is at the unconscious level.Through the use of images,it helps the client to integrate the consciousness and the unconscious,and finally move towards the individual's individuation.The eastern philosophical thought,which is different from the "subject-object" thought,has injected new vitality into the development of intersubjective psychoanalysis.The thinking and method of the eastern philosophy on the inner grasp of the subject can promote the two sides to enter the intersubjectivity in the intersubjectivity psychoanalytic consultation,thus speeding up the treatment process.Two treatment methods came to the same understanding to the main internal subject through different philosophy backgrounds.And the healing occurs in the unconscious level.When the grasp of the subject of two methods go beyond the conceptual awareness and extent to the unconscious level,the bridge of eastern and western philosophy is built in between.