Research On The Role And Function Of Government In The Scale Of Agricultural Service

With the development of China's urbanization and industrialization,agricultural production costs rise,agricultural income can not meet the needs of farmers,a large number of labor began to move to cities and towns,land transfer speed,the traditional production management mode is facing challenges,the mode of agricultural development in our country is undergoing a major change.In order to realize the modernization of agriculture,it is necessary to rely on intensive and large-scale management to realize the modernization of agriculture.To this end,China's supply and marketing cooperatives bold practice,to land trust as the starting point,the establishment of both the service and management of the Agricultural Services Center,with the best scale benefit principle,by providing prenatal and postnatal services scale,create three km ring hosting service".The large-scale development of agricultural services can greatly improve production efficiency,scientifically reduce the cost of every link of production and operation,and achieve optimal allocation and optimal utilization of resources,so as to maximize the scale efficiency.However,the implementation of scale of services is not smooth.Because of the particularity of agriculture and the existence of market failure,it is difficult to achieve Pareto optimality by market alone.It needs moderate government intervention and the government and market play a joint role.However,in the actual progress,there is a phenomenon of government role bias.The role of the government is not clear.The dislocation,offside and absence of the government are becoming increasingly prominent.It has gradually become an obstacle to promoting the scale of agricultural services.At present,there are many researches on the role bias of the government in academic circles.However,the role of government is not much in the field of agricultural service scale.There is still much room for theoretical mode and practical operation.Under this background,based on the existing theory of scale economy,and government function on the basis of relevant literature,the paper presents an analysis framework of government role deviation,and then starting from the current situation and problems of China's agricultural service scale,to reshape the role of thegovernment and the role of government in the path,in order to have a certain significance to the promotion of agricultural service scale.Firstly,this thesis elaborates the background and significance of the thesis selection,sorts out literature review on the role and role of government in the scale of agricultural services at home and abroad,analyzes the definition and connotation of relevant concepts,explains the theory of economies of scale,the theory of division of labor,the government and the limited market theory,theory of government functions and other theoretical foundations.Secondly,the historical evolution of the scale of agricultural services is described.Taking Shandong Province as an example,the status quo of the development of the scale of agricultural services is described,and the role of the government as a macro-controller,supporter,coordinator,and supervisor,etc.,is summarized.Subsequently,the problems in the orientation of government roles in the process of scale-up of agricultural services were put forward and the reasons were analyzed in depth.The problem of government's deviation from the government's dislocation,government's offside and government's absence is summarized from three angles;and the reasons are analyzed from the aspects of external factors and internal factors.Next,draw lessons from the management experience of large-scale agricultural services in Japan,the Netherlands,and Taiwan.Through studying the policy measures and government behaviors of the agricultural service scale in developed countries(regions)abroad,the experience of large-scale development of agricultural services in China has been extracted.Finally,from the government's point of view,proposals are made to regulate the role and role of government in the scale of agricultural services.In accordance with the basic premise of rationalizing the relationship between the government and the market,reshaping the realistic role of the government in the scale of agricultural services,overcoming the dislocation of the government,the oversight of the government,the absence of government,and improving the role of the government.