| In an age of chaos,the turn of the century at the turn of the 20th century,various erroneous trends of thought races to voice.Russian petty bourgeoisie seize the opportunity of using Bernstein revisionism and Machism to ’crusaded’ and distorted the theory of Marxism,and disintegrating the Bolshevik party with various means in mind and organization.However,the difficulties of founding of Bolshevik party led by Lenin,gave birth to Lenin’s theory of party spirit.Lenin initially used the term of party spirit in the issue of philosophical partisanship,and later he used the term to focus on the spiritual attributes of political party and the principles and positions of party members.Lenin thought that the question of party spirit includes two aspects:the party spirit in philosophy and the party spirit in politics.He mainly expounded it systematically from three focal points:Philosophy,each party and every party member all have their own party spirit.He pointed that philosophy has party spirit,the proletarian party "should always fight against non-party spirit at all times",and party spirit determines the basic quality of party members.He also studied in depth the important ways to strengthen party spirit construction,and pointed that the party spirit education needs "being carried out more politically" to enhance party spirit,letting party spirit not only stay in the oral,but also in action,and making party members become more self-disciplined.This theory has realized the unity of class nature and scientificity,the unity of abstractness and concreteness,and the unity of theoretical property and practicality.As an important witness to the history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,although it has inherent historical limitations due to its own growth environment,Lenin’s theory of party spirit is still an important theoretical achievement of defending Marxist Philosophy and a powerful ideological weapon to consolidate the Bolshevik party,and it successfully opens up a new realm of Party’s construction theory of Marxism,although it has historical limitations due to the specific conditions of the times and concrete realities.Xi Jingping has elevated the level of party management to the new level of "the philosophy of the mind",and constantly emphasized the importance of strengthening party spirit training in the exercise of party life for every party members since 18th CPC National Congress was held.And he sets the specific requirements of"Party school is sunamed by the party" and "party media is surnamed by the party".In particular,reports of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China called for the party to"more conscientiously uphold the principles of the party spirit".Currently,we should take the initiative to study Lenin’s theory of party spirit,and it can provide basic compliance for our party’s strengthening of the party’s education,so as to guide the party to take the party’s governing party to the next level. |