Research On The "Increase Production And Conservation Movement" In Shanghai (1959-1963)

The increase in production and economy,accompanied by the development of the Communist Party of China in various periods,is an important way to ensure that the Communist Party of China keeps its true character of hard struggle and wins the hearts of the people,especially in the face of the severe economic situation facing the country.The effect of increasing production and saving is more prominent.1959 was the second year of China's "Great Leap forward".Due to a lack of understanding of the laws of socialist economic development and the basic conditions of China's economy,and the lack of experience in carrying out socialist construction,the problems brought about by the Great Leap forward gradually became apparent.The severe economic situation has been felt both at the macro level and at the micro level of the individual,and people have to re-examine the problems brought by the Great Leap forward,otherwise the country is likely to slip into the brink of economic collapse.Shanghai,as a regional mega-city,plays an important role in China.In the face of the severe economic situation of the country,Shanghai responds to the call of the Party and the country and actively adopts Take the necessary measures to give full play to their own advantages in various fields and industries and combine their own characteristics to carry out a campaign to increase production and economize,to support national construction,and to alleviate the situation of national economic tension.In order to promote the improvement of the national economy and maintain its own economic advantage has played an important role.From the perspective of Shanghai's "production increase and Saving Movement",this paper first discusses the background of Shanghai's "production increase and Saving Movement",which includes the national macro-level and Shanghai level background,including the movement's leading organization and campaign propaganda.Secondly,the author combs the development context of Shanghai's production increase and economymovement,and expounds the practice of Shanghai's party and government institutions,industrial production enterprises and agricultural production combined with the practice of carrying out the production increase and saving movement in the field of agricultural production.At the same time,the characteristics of increasing production and saving movement in Shanghai are analyzed,in order to show the extensiveness of the participation group of production increasing and saving movement in an all-round way.Finally,Shanghai combines its own characteristics.The characteristics and effects of this movement are analyzed and evaluated.Due to the fact that the campaign is far away from now,the focus of public publication and distribution is limited.Most of the existing materials exist in archives,newspapers and periodicals of that time,as well as part of the introduction to the history of the party and government in Shanghai.This poses a great challenge for the objective and fair display of this movement,which requires the author to deeply analyze the different materials,to compare and sort them repeatedly,and to extract valuable clues from them,so as to restore the true face of history.