Marx's Thought Of The People As The Subject And Its Practical Enlightenment To The Governance Of Rural Society In My Country

Marx's people's subjective thinking is the basic viewpoint of historical materialism.It runs through the three major components of Marxism and has profound theoretical origin,rich content and scientific connotation.The subjective thought of Marx's people is also an important guiding ideology for the revolution and construction of the socialist country.The development of social history has proved the scientific and guiding power of the subject of Marx's people.Studying the subject of Marx's people can deepen the understanding of Marxist theory,and it is also conducive to the enrichment and innovation of this theory,and thus better play the guiding role of Marx's people's subjective thoughts in the practice of socialism construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Based on the scientific research methods,this thesis analyzes the enlightenment significance of the rural social governance on the basis of in-depth theoretical research on the subject of Marx.The main body of the thesis consists of four parts: The first part is through the study of a large amount of data,first combing the three theoretical sources of Marx's people's subjective thoughts,namely the humanism in the European Renaissance and the Enlightenment,and the humanistic spirit in German classical philosophy.The humanitarian thought of utopian socialism in the nineteenth century,and then follow the path of the unity of logic and history to lay the foundation for the founding,germination,preliminary formation,enrichment and development of Marx's people's subjective thoughts,as well as the specific development of each stage.The theoretical results have been elaborated and analyzed.The second part expounds the concrete connotation of the three aspects of Marx's people's subjective thinking.First of all,the people are the main body of social history.The concrete manifestation of "real people" is the premise of the existence and development of social history,the people are the creators of social wealth,and the people and their practice are the driving force for social change and development.Secondly,the people are the subject of value,and the concrete manifestation is that the people are the specific content of the subject of value creation,the subject of value evaluation,and the subject of value achievement sharing.Third,the people are the mainstay of interests.The concrete manifestation is that the interests of the people are the starting point and destination of social development,and the interests of the people are the fundamental driving force for social development.The third part discusses the status of Marxist people's subjective thought in the Marxist theoretical system and its position in the history of Marxism development,and analyzes the influence of Marx's people's subjective thought on the practice of Soviet,Russian and other socialist countries.And its rich development.The fourth part is closely related to the connotationof Marx's thought of the people's subject,and discusses its practical enlightenment to the current rural social governance in China.It mainly includes: the peasants should become the important practice subjects of rural social governance,and the rural social governance should adhere to the peasant-centered The fundamental value orientation and the maximization of farmers' public interests should be the driving force and destination of rural social governance.