Research On The Theory And Practice Of The Chinese Communist Party's Intellectuals In The Yan'an Period (1935-1945)

The problem of intellectuals has always been closely linked with the rise and fall of the party's cause.Intellectuals are the talents of both the party and the country,the elites of the society,the pillars of the country and the precious wealth of the country-The CPC's exploration of the theories and practices of intellectuals in various historical periods not only affects the future and destiny of intellectuals themselves,but also directly relates to the development of the cause of the party and the country.Especially in the yan 'an period,with the gradual correction of the "left" deviation,the theory and practice of the Chinese communist party's intellectuals also returned to the right direction.The communist party of China on the intellectuals of marxism-leninism theory as the instruction,the profound summary of the party in theory and practice of intellectual experience and lessons,combined with severe social contradictions,from revolutionary practice,to implement a series of theory and practice of intellectuals,and constantly adjust according to the changing times.Based on the unified history and logic,literature research,comparison research method from the following aspects such as comprehensive systematically illustrates the intellectual theory and practice of the communist party of China yanan period:first of all,from Marx,Engels,Lenin's thought of intellectuals to yanan period were analyzed deeply the development of the theory and practice of the communist party of China's intellectuals theory origin,then starting from the environment of the Chinese people for Anti-Japanese War,paint the intellectuals of the communist party of China the social background of the development of theory and practice.Secondly,according to the important documents of the party,it summarized the party's understanding of the class attribute and status role of intellectuals in yan 'an period,and systematically sorted out the contents of the party's policies on intellectuals in yan 'an period,including the policies of unity and absorption,promotion and use,and education and reform.Again,through in-depth mining relevant historical data,in this chapter with some cases,the key points of intellectuals in the border region political construction,economic construction and the content of the play an important role in the construction of ideology and culture,unique position in the development of the intellectuals in the border region,further elaborated the communist party of China yanan period for the practice of intellectual innovation.On this basis,this paper objectively analyzes the positive effects and shortcomings of the intellectual theory and practice of the communist party of China in yan 'an period.Although is limited by the historical condition at that time,the party in terms of intellectuals,there is still a certain "left" tendency,but the party's intellectuals in yanan period converge to the victory of new-democratic revolution theory and practice of the great revolutionary force,promote the formation and development of marxism and MAO zedong thought,for each period of history after the party's theory and practice of intellectual development laid a solid foundation,also for the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the communist party of China's intellectuals work has provided the beneficial reference and enlightenment.