The Controversy Between Lenin And The "Left Communists" And Its Practical Enlightenment

The occurrence of major historical turning events often leads to ideological disputes.After the victory of the great October Revolution,Lenin led the Bolsheviks to open a new journey of Russian socialist construction.However,there have been serious differences of opinion in the party about how to consolidate the Soviet regime,how to view the relationship between the victory of the Russian revolution and the proletarian revolution in the world,and how to achieve the transition to socialism in a small peasant country with underdeveloped economy and culture.Among them,Lenin and the "Left Communists" group headed by Bukharin,based on their different judgments of the world proletarian revolutionary situation,had differences and disputes on the issues of Russia's foreign and domestic policies.First of all,the thesis begins with the argument between Lenin and 'leftist communists" from four aspects:"revolutionary situation","change of work focus","economic strategy in the transitional period",and "union of workers and peasants".Lenin from the perspective of consolidating the Soviet regime,argues that after the victory of the revolution and about to exit the imperialist war with Gennany states,strive for a peaceful breathing space,the main work of the party and the state transfer to economic construction by adopting state capitalism,and farmers including middle up sincere and other necessary ecompromise" means to realize the transition to a socialist society.The "left communists" and from the Angie of the speed up the promotion world proletarian revolution advocated foreign continue to push forward the revolutionary war,internal adhere to the Hredn to capital offense to realize completely deprived of capital,at the same time denied that Russia had the necessity of the transition period,advocated by implementing production and socialization of"the most determined to socialism;At the same time,they denied that the peasants were reliable Allies of the proletariat and advocated the implementation of a "positive class policy" in the countryside and the complete deprivation of the middle peasants of the haves.Aiming at the wrong views and strategies of "leftist communists,on a series of problems at home and abroad,Lenin deeply criticized them from the three aspects of wrong source,wrong essence and harm of speech.First,Lenin pointed out that "leftist communists" misjudged the revolutionary situation under different conditions and blindly advocated revolutionary war,which led to their "empty talk of revolution" and wrong "left-Ieaning" ideas and exposed their class of petty assets.Secondly,Lenin criticized that the mistake of the "left" lies in its ignorance of the international revolution and the domestic reality of Soviet Russia,and its dogmatic application of Marxist theory to the concrete practice of the Russian revolution and construction violates the Marxist principle of seeking truth from facts.Third,the erroneous statements of the "left" are dogmatic and,if not corrected,threaten to ruin the revolution and the Soviet regime.History can not only make us better understand the past,but also make us better grasp the future.Lenin's correct strategy of building the Soviet regime and his scientific principle of handling inner-party differences finally resolved his differences with the "leftist communists".By probing into the dispute between Lenin and "leftist communists",it is of great significance for the study of Lenin's proletarian party thought,especially for the construction of China's ruling party,to find out the true history of the dispute.Into the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the proletarian political parties must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism,against the erroneous trend of thought;We must be good at changing "opposition" to "unity"and maintaining the communist party of China unity.We must uphold democratic centralism and properly handle the communist party of China differences.The communist party of China as a Marxist mission-oriented political party,as the Chinese nation great rejuvenation strong leadership,in the new era of the historical position under heavy responsibility,in the face of the construction of the proletariat party,we must learn from history,in order to better seize the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the great victory.