Research On The Supply Of Basic Public Services

In recent years,the level of China's economic development has been improved,the phased growth target has been achieved,and the national strength has become increasingly strong.In order to enable everyone to benefit from the development of the country,reflect the welfare level of the country and share the fruits of socialist development,the government pays more attention to the supply of basic public services closest to the needs of residents.Therefore,our government emphasizes the establishment and improvement of the basic public service system to promote the equalization of basic public services.This is not only the core issue of people's livelihood,but also of great significance to promote the construction of service-oriented government and enhance people's well-being.It is also related to the construction of a well-off society and the maintenance of social equity.Basic public services are public goods purchased by the government.The government's financial system and expenditure preference determine the supply efficiency.To this end,the government began to gradually improve the relevant policy documents and regulate government behavior,and has achieved phased results: the scope of the supply of basic public services has also been expanding,basically universal to everyone.Nevertheless,there is still a gap between the supply of basic public services and the equalization of basic public services in China,which is facing the problems of insufficient overall supply and unbalanced supply between regions and urban and rural areas.Based on the perspective of fiscal decentralization,this paper chooses five kinds of public services which are closer to people's livelihood: public education,health care,social security for the aged,basic housing security,employment and entrepreneurship services.As a representative,this paper analyses the constraints on the supply of basic public services in China,and draws the following conclusions: some of the basic public services have not been clearly divided into financial powers,and the government has adopted finance.The fiscal revenue of power distribution can not support the expenditure of the government to bear the power.The financial pressure of the government is great and the transfer payment system is imperfect.The transfer payment mechanism for the central and local financial powers has not yet been put in place.Therefore,in order to solve the supply problem of basic public services and realize the equalization of supply,this paper draws lessons from the advanced experience of the division of financial power in the United States,Britain and Japan as well as in the provision of basic public services,and puts forward that from the perspective of fiscal decentralization and supporting measures,the responsibility of basic public services and expenditure should be specific to the government and specific to the ministry.The door should be regulated by a sound performance appraisal mechanism,and the local government should obtain stable financial resources and support the expenditure of power by improving the main tax categories of the local government.Improve the transfer payment system to support local financial expenditure;use tax incentives to improve the administrative efficiency of the government;improve the promotion mechanism of officials,strengthen political incentives;improve the resident evaluation mechanism to urge local supply.Reasonable fiscal decentralization,perfect supporting measures and promoting the equalization of basic public services are of great significance.