Research On The Cultural Identity Of Craftsmen

"Promoting the spirit of model workers and craftsmen to create a glorious social fashion of labor and a dedicated spirit of striving for excellence" has become an important call of the Party Central Committee to the craftsmen of our country in the new era.As the main driving force of manufacturing in China,craftsmen team is not only the core element of human capital upgrading process,but also plays an extremely important role in achieving the goal of manufacturing power.It is necessary to create a good social atmosphere for the whole society to respect craftsmen and realize the cultural identity of craftsmen.The cultural identity of craftsmen is of great significance for cultivating craftsmen'spirit,promoting the value of craftsmen,enhancing the attractiveness of vocational education and the competitiveness of enterprises.Especially by improving the social status of craftsmen,it is possible for craftsmen to win equal social status with those of the same age who receive academic education.Only by realizing the cultural identity of craftsmen in the whole society can we form a cultural atmosphere of respecting labor and craftsmen,and promote the attraction of vocational education.However,the current development of craftsmen is worrying and poses great challenges to the healthy and sustainable development of society.For example,the effective supply of excellent craftsmen is seriously inadequate,the attraction of vocational education is inadequate,and the value of labor and social contribution of craftsmen are not recognized by the public.Based on this,what is the cultural identity of craftsmen?What does it include?What is the cultural identity of craftsmen among the public at present?How to strengthen the whole society's cultural identity of craftsmen from the social,organizational and personal levels,and to think deeply and explore these important issues are the key issues to be solved in this study.Firstly,on the basis of summarizing and refining the existing research results of craftsmen'spirit and related theories of cultural identity,this study defines the connotation of craftsmen' cultural identity through literature,questionnaire and comparative research.The so-called cultural identity of craftsmen refers to the recognition of craftsmen by all walks of life,their emotional attitude towards craftsmen and their occupational environment and their willingness to engage in the work of craftsmen.Secondly,on the basis of questionnaire survey,SPSS statistical software is used to show the status quo of craftsmen's cultural identity,and based on sociology,culture,economics and other perspectives,the reasons for the low cultural identity of craftsmen among the public,especially the low willingness of the public to engage in craftsmen's behavior are analyzed.From the macro level,the way of industrial upgrading and development masks the artisans'labor value,the dominance of traditional ideas solidifies the recognition of artisans' identity and the objective division and subjective construction of social strata.From the median level,the social security under the household registration system hinders the social integration of artisans,and the unreasonable education system deepens the position of artisans.The status of vocational education and the unreasonable influence of family background restrict the individual's career choice;from the micro level,the difference of individual characteristics and life experience affects the self-identity of craftsmen,the level of individual ability affects the social mobility of craftsmen and the improvement of their subjective sense of acquisition.Finally,based on the analysis of the above reasons and the mechanism of cultural identity,the feasible path to realize the cultural identity of craftsmen is put forward.Firstly,the realization of craftsmen's cultural identity should be guided by the value of craftsmen,including understanding craftsmen's career needs to encourage them to participate in enterprise decision-making,emphasizing craftsmen's technical skills to enhance craftsmen's professional self-confidence and strengthening craftsmen's awareness of safeguarding their rights to save their own interests;Secondly,focusing on the interests of craftsmen to promote the realization of craftsmen's organizational identity,including reforming the household registration system to ensure the stability of the craftsmen team,improving the education system to enhance the attractiveness of vocational education,and focusing on the interests of craftsmen to enhance the sense of belonging of craftsmen;Thirdly,forming a social atmosphere as a bridge to promote the realization of craftsmen's social identity,including improving the remuneration of craftsmen to enhance their enthusiasm for work,adjusting the way of industrial development to show the style of craftsmen,and drawing on excellent craftsmen culture to create a good social atmosphere of respecting craftsmen.In a word,this research is devoted to defining the cultural identity of craftsmen,investigating and analyzing the current situation,exploring the reasons for this situation,creating a good cultural identity atmosphere for craftsmen in our country,providing practical opinions or suggestions to enhance their social status and prestige,integrating craftsmen'spiritual culture into the mainstream culture,and promoting the attractiveness of vocational education.