Research On The Countermeasures For Illegal Buildings In District A Of Chongqing City

In recent years,with the rapid development of China's economy and society,the rapid progress of urbanization,and the frequent occurrence of illegal buildings,but due to the imperfect mechanism of illegal buildings governance,the low cost of illegal buildings and the lag of governance means,the efficiency of illegal buildings governance is low,which has become the focus of urban development.It is found that there are several problems in the governance of illegal buildings in China: first,the concept of illegal buildings is vague,the types of illegal buildings are unclear,and even there are contradictions in the basic level of law;2? The cost of illegal buildings is not equal to that of illegal buildings;third,the main body of governance is confused,and the boundaries of power and responsibility of multi governanceare fuzzy;fourth,the governance lacks effective and diversified means,mainly demolition;fifth,the theoretical research and practice are divorced,and the governance problems cannot be solved fundamentally.Therefore,the phenomenon of illegal buildings is becoming more and more serious,and illegal buildings has been treated for a long time.This paper takes Chongqing a district illegal building as the research object,starts with the concept of illegal building,tries to make qualitative research on illegal building behavior from the perspective of the continuity and continuity of behavior,summarizes the current situation of Chongqing a district illegal building governance,summarizes the Governance Dilemma and reason of Chongqing a district illegal building,draws lessons from the experience of domestic and foreign illegal building governance,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures Policy recommendations.The first chapter describes the importance of illegal buildings governance and the necessity of the paper.It can be found from the research at home and abroad that illegal buildings occur frequently and there are many negative effects.However,the legal system of illegal buildings governance in China has not been established and the means of governance is relatively simple.Based on their own experience,the author puts forward the research ideas of the author,hoping to introduce the governance theory and the theory of illegal cost,intervene the illegal buildings behavior and classify the illegal buildings To achieve key and effective governance.The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis of the paper.Through analysis,the author believes that illegal buildings refer to buildings(structures)built without land use or planning permission,including buildings(structures)newly built,rebuilt or expanded without verification of completion planning or obtaining housing property right certificate.At the same time,the definition of illegal buildings behavior: illegal buildings refers to the construction behavior of construction material preparation,behavior implementation and building formation for the purpose of obtaining illegal buildings.At the same time,this paper tries to describe the building governance qualitativelyThe third chapter mainly introduces the current situation of the illegal building governance of the common illegal building types in Chongqing a district.Combined with the actual work,this paper studies the illegal buildings in zone a of Chongqing from five aspects,which is conducive to highlight the key points and optimize the treatment of illegal buildings.At the same time,the mechanism and effect of illegal buildings governancein Chongqing a district are summarized.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the difficulties and reasons of Chongqing a district illegal buildings governance.It objectively points out that there are difficulties in the governance of illegal buildings in a district of Chongqing: the governance institutions need to be strengthened,and the functions and responsibilities need to be strengthened;the early monitoring of illegal buildings needs to be strengthened,and the prevention and prediction mechanism has not been implemented;the legal awareness of the masses is weak,and the parties involved in illegal buildings refuse to cooperate with the law enforcement;the number of grass-roots staff is small,and the work task is heavy.This paper attempts to analyze the reasons: first,the main body of law enforcement is yet to be clarified;second,there is a lack of systematic and authoritative legal system for illegal building governance;third,the cost of illegal building construction is relatively low;fourth,the system of illegal building governance is unreasonable;fifth,there are defects in the process of illegal building governance.The fifth chapter mainly summarizes the experience of domestic and foreign illegal buildings.Based on the research on the experience of illegal buildings governance in Singapore,the United States,Hong Kong,Shanghai,Zhejiang Province and other domestic and foreign areas,the paper summarizes five experiences: first,strict legislation,and operational means of governance;second,clear institutions,clear responsibilities,and cooperation between all parties;third,mobilizing public participation,public supervision and multi-party coordination;fourth,focusing on human governanceand cooperation Fifth,we should pay attention to the use of information technology to promote the governanceof illegal buildings.The sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the illegal buildings governancein Chongqing a district.Based on the experience of illegal buildings governance,combined with the theory of governance and illegal cost,this paper tries to put forward countermeasures and suggestions: first,improve the system of laws and regulations,including improving legislation to ensure that there are laws to govern,improving the cost of illegal buildings to explore the punishment of illegal buildings,and formulating the detailed rules for classification and treatment of illegal buildings;second,improve the governance mechanism,including combing the optimization group of the concept of illegal buildings in the whole region Organize the leadership,clarify the main body of illegal buildings governance and strengthen the linkage between departments;improve the ways of work participation in governance;optimize the prevention and control methods of illegal buildings;and strengthen the construction of law enforcement team.The seventh chapter is conclusion and prospect.After the research of this paper,the author believes that in order to further effectively improve the governance effect of illegal buildings,to solve the dilemma and problem of illegal buildings that "unable to be demolished" and "more and more demolished",it is necessary to introduce governance theory into the decision-making and governance of illegal buildings,improve the legal system of illegal building governance,clarify the concept of illegal buildings,determine the main body of illegal building governance.At the same time,improve the illegal cost of illegal construction,and classify illegal construction to achieve the best results.We should not only give full play to the leading role of the government in the governance of illegal buildings,but also pay attention to guiding social groups to form "group management and group governance",so as to improve the governance efficiency of illegal buildings and realize the healthy and orderly development of cities.