Research On Comprehensive Treatment Of Traffic Congestion In Chongqing City

As a typical representative of large-scale cities and mountainous cities,Chongqing's traffic congestion has become increasingly serious in recent years.Road capacity is an important factor to measure the comprehensive development strength of a city.Serious congestion will increase the overall economic cost of the city,and also restrict the economic development of the city to a certain extent.According to the statistics of relevant departments,the economic cost caused by road traffic congestion accounts for about 1%-3% of GDP,which can not be underestimated.How to deal with traffic congestion has become a prominent problem to be solved in large cities in China.Taking the current situation of traffic congestion in the main urban areas of Chongqing as the research background,this paper discusses the public goods theory,government regulation theory and coordinated governance theory from the concept of comprehensive management of traffic congestion in the main urban areas of Chongqing by studying related literature monographs,professional journals,literature analysis,comparative analysis and case analysis.Firstly,the paper discusses the current situation of congestion and control in the main urban area of Chongqing,and introduces the representative measures,which mainly involve the deployment of rail transit network,the opening of BRT channels,and the strict implementation of traffic restriction management,and evaluates the governance effect of the above measures.Secondly,on the basis of field analysis of the management measures already taken in the main urban area,five practical problems are put forward,one is that road planning and construction can not meet the needs of motor vehicle growth;the other is that public transport management can not meet the needs of passengers;third,transport infrastructure management can not meet the needs of development;fourth,transport law enforcement management is not enough;fifth,transport management data use is insufficient;according to the problems analysis of six reasons,namely,integrated planning and coordination mechanism;motor vehicle demand management is not effective;The support and guidance of public transportation is not enough;the concept of transportation facilities construction and management lags behind;the investment and management of intelligent transportation is not in place;and the guarantee mechanism of traffic law enforcement management is insufficient.By finding out the problems and analyzing the reasons,it provides ideas for further improving the traffic congestion control countermeasures.Finally,based on the valuable experience of urban traffic congestion management at home and abroad and the actual situation of Chongqing,this paper puts forward six countermeasures to strengthen and perfect traffic congestion management in Chongqing's main urban areas.Fifth,strengthen the construction of big data management platform,build the main urban traffic management system;Sixth,improve the system of traffic laws and regulations and standardize traffic law enforcement management.Through the above countermeasures and suggestions,the aim is to provide a reference for alleviating traffic congestion in the main urban areas of Chongqing.This paper analyzes the effect of the relevant traffic congestion control measures that have been taken in the main urban areas of Chongqing,and puts forward the countermeasures to further improve the traffic congestion situation.The real effect of the control still needs time to verify.Therefore,it needs continuous follow-up research and continuous improvement in the emerging problems.