Research On The Relationship Among College Students' Social Physique Anxiety, Exercise Motivation And Exercise Behavior

Objective:through the investigation of present situation of Yangzhou University college students social physique anxiety,exercise motivation and exercise behavior,to understand the basic characteristics of College Students' social physique anxiety,exercise motivation and behavior,explore the social physique anxiety,exercise motivation and behavior relationship.It provides a research basis for promoting the formation of College Students' exercise motivation and alleviating social physical anxiety to promote the formation of College Students' exercise behavior.Methods:2000 students in grade one or two and three or four of Yangzhou University were selected,and 500 students in each grade were enrolled in the study.The "social physical anxiety questionnaire","exercise motivation questionnaire" and "physical activity scale" were used to investigate them.A total of 2000 questionnaires were issued and 1922 valid questionnaires were obtained.The social statistics analysis software package SPSS20.0 was used to analyze the basic characteristics of social physical anxiety,exercise motivation and exercise behavior,and the difference between social physique anxiety,exercise motivation and exercise behavior on different demographic variables.The two factor covariance analysis method was used to explore the relationship between College Students' social physique anxiety,exercise motivation and exercise behavior.Results:(1)the college students' social physical anxiety and exercise motivation are at the middle level,and the exercise behavior is at a low level.(2)there is a significant difference in the demographic variables of College Students' exercise behavior in gender,specialty,family type,and only child.Specifically,boys are higher than girls in terms of sex,majors in science and engineering are higher than liberal arts,parents are higher than single parents in family type,and only child is higher than non only child in the frequency of single child exercise.(3)the main effect of social physical anxiety and exercise motivation on the exercise behavior of college students is significant.At the same time,there is an interactive effect on the exercise behavior.Simple effect analysis showed that,in the case of high social physique anxiety,exercise behavior of college students is high exercise motivation of College Students' exercise behavior of low exercise motivation as high as 6.092,P=0.019;secondary social physique anxiety condition,low exercise motivation of College Students' exercise motivation than college students exercise 6.445,P=0.001;low exercise motivation of college students is higher than 7.165.Moderate exercise behavior of College Students' motivation in P=0.000;P=0.005 in moderate exercise motivation of College Students' exercise motivation than low exercising behaviors of college students social physique anxiety under the condition of high ratio;6.411,exercise motivation of College Students' exercise behavior of low exercise motivation of students as high as 15.430,P=0.000;low exercise motivation of college students of 9.019,higher than the moderate exercise motivation of College Students' exercise behavior of P=0.000 in high exercise;under the condition of high motivation,social physique anxiety than students of low social physique anxiety The exercise behavior of college students in 5.757,P=0.022;in moderate exercise motivation under the condition of high social physique anxiety of college students in 4.593,higher than the average college students social physique anxiety exercise behavior of P=0.006;in the case of low low exercise motivation of college students social physique anxiety is 5.377 higher than the average social physique anxiety of college students physical exercise behavior,P=0.014Conclusion:(1)the college students' social physical anxiety and exercise motivation are at the middle level,and the exercise behavior is at a low level.(2)exercise behavior is better for college boys than for girls;science and engineering students are better than liberal arts;dual parent families are better than single parents,and single child college students exercise more frequently than non only children.(3)social physical anxiety and exercise opportunities affect college students' exercise behavior,moderate social physical anxiety and high exercise motivation are the best.