| Rural basketball is an important part of the development of rural sports,and it is also an indispensable part of the construction of rural society.At this stage,with the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,national fitness and healthy China,China's rural sports development and social construction have entered a new historical period.Basketball,as the most popular and popular sport in the vast rural areas,will also shoulder more historical missions in the future rural sports development and social construction.In the course of development of new China,since the establishment of rural basketball sports,to conduct a comprehensive carding and understanding stage characteristics and the development needs of the times,to summarize the development experience and Enlightenment of new period of basketball development in rural areas,is conducive to the realization of the development of rural basketball are various social value.This study mainly adopts the methods of literature,visualization and logical reasoning.It studies the course,characteristics and Inspiration of the development of rural basketball in New China,and gets 4 main conclusions.(1)The development of the new rural basketball China can be divided into 7 stages:1949-1957 years of the initial stage of development,1958-1965 years of sluggish development stage,1966-1977 years of setbacks development stage,1978-1992 years of recovery and development,1993-2008 years of rapid development stage,2009-2015 years of vigorous development stage,stable since 2016 stage of development.(2)The development of rural basketball in New China has obvious characteristics of the times in every stage.There are 3 main characteristics in the initial stage of development:first,the national political development demands promote the development of rural basketball;second,youth groups are the entry points for the development of rural basketball games;third,the rural basketball movement is lagging behind the workers and workers in the factory and mine.There are 3 main characteristics in the development stage:first,the development of rural basketball is divorced from the reality of the exaggerated wind;secondly,the economic difficulties make the development of rural basketball go all in to a close;third,the improvement of the economic and political situation made the rural basketball movement resuscitated in the twists and turns.There are 3 main characteristics in the development stage of frustration:first,the overall stagnation at the beginning of the cultural revolution;second,the promotion of educated youth to a certain degree or even local development;third,the abnormal growth of violating the objective laws.Feature recovery stage of development mainly has 4 aspects:the strategic shift to drive rural basketball gradually bottomed out;the organization construction of leading rural basketball continued to promote the orderly;special events and activities of the rural basketball to a new height;there is a big gap between the level of development in basketball sports.The stage of rapid development,there are 3 main features:the sports system reform provides a new mode for the development of rural basketball;the implementation of policies make the rural basketball development to enhance the level of the acceleration;"not only see things and people" has become the focus of development in some areas of rural basketball movement.The characteristics of the vigorous development stage has 4 main aspects:the rural basketball movement in the eastern coastal areas gradually evolved into a way of life;the development level of the rural basketball movement in the Midwest increased significantly;create the participation in basketball culture gradually attracted national attention;the narrow development level and city basketball between the gap has become a new task.The characteristics of stable development stage has 2 main aspects:health China construction gives rural basketball more social mission;"the gaps" of the rural basketball development results more stable.(3)From a longitudinal perspective,the development of basketball in New China has made great progress,but for its current level of development,it still can't meet the needs of farmers.The basketball development in new period is facing many practical problems,the macro level can be summed up as the main 3 aspects:"East and West strong weak" regional development is not balanced;the rural basketball and basketball city development level gradually widened the gap,including facilities construction,organization construction,network often participate in various aspects of population;the lack of cultural atmosphere,poor development power.(4)Through the development process and characteristics of the new stage of rural basketball China combing,gain experience in the development of the Enlightenment has 4 main points:the development of the political and economic environment is a prerequisite for the development of rural basketball;the government is an important prerequisite for the development of rural basketball;the level of economic development in rural areas the necessary basis for the development of rural basketball sports;the participants cognition is the fundamental motive force of the development of rural basketball sports.In take the basketball development in the new period of the enlightenment strategy has 5 main points:from the east to the westtake the equalization of sports public service development;from the town to the village,to further clarify the focus on the development of rural sports;the neglect of attention,to further increase the resources of local government investment;from the people to the people's livelihood,and actively create a good cultural atmosphere of the basketball development;and from management to governance,to further improve the system mechanism of the basketball development and security of the rule of law. |
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