Research On The Inheritance And Development Of "Nanshan Archery" In Qinghai Ledu

Qinghai has a large number of ethnic groups and diverse cultures,and Han,Tibetan,Mongolia,Hui,Tu and other ethnic groups have always had archery tradition.In Ledu,there is a popular saying "Nanshan archery,Beishan happy horse".Archery in Nanshan existed in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and it lasted for 100 years.Nanshan archery has rich cultural connotations.It is a witness of the integration and development of all nationalities in the Huanghe region.Nanshan archery competition is unique and popular among the local people.Over the years,the Ledu Nanshan archery project has made great achievements in the domestic series of traditional archery competitions.This sport not only enriches the mass sports cultural life of the region,but also attracts many tourists from both home and abroad every year,which has played a certain role in promoting the local economic development.In today's country vigorously advocating the protection of the traditional non material cultural heritage,Ledu's Nanshan archery as a national intangible cultural heritage will usher in a new opportunity for development and prosperity.However,due to the impact of modern sports projects and modern bow and arrow projects,the traditional archery projects have encountered great resistance in the process of inheritance and development,making the heritage of traditional archery projects in a slow development stage.Therefore,the author thinks it is necessary to investigate the current situation of Ledu Nanshan archery project,find out the development prospects and shortcomings of the project,and then promote the project to become the business card of Ledu,in order to further promote the economic development and cultural prosperity of the region.This paper,taking the inheritance of archery in Nanshan,Ledu,Qinghai as the research object,uses the methods of literature,field investigation,expert interview and comprehensive analysis,and makes an in-depth investigation and analysis of the present situation of the project inheritance,the status of the inheritor,the way of inheritance and the status quo of the production and inheritance of the equipment.The following conclusions are drawn:1.According to historical records,Nanshan archery originated in DamingZhengde four years(AD 1508).It has undergone five stages: the initial stage,the initial stage of development,the stage of stagnation,the stage of recovery and adjustment,and the stage of rapid development.It was finally approved as a national intangible cultural heritage in May 2008.At present,it is mainly distributed in the surrounding eight townships centered on Handan Town.The background of Nanshan archery can be summarized into two aspects: rich humanistic historical background and special natural geographical background.2.The inheritance of archery in Nanshan,Ledu is not only the inheritance of traditional archery skills,but also the inheritance of archery.The main ceremonies of Nanshan archery are: burning arrow tea(offering bow),asking arrow,arranging row of arrows,competitions,supporting clubs and sending archers.The first archery of Nanshan archery has two kinds of archery and shooting,but in the later period the horse was replaced by modern mechanization,and the number of horses decreased sharply.Nanshan archery techniques mainly include standing,setting arrow,buckling string,pre drawing,opening bow,aiming,breaking string and relaxing eight skills.It3.The situation of the archery inheritors in Nanshan is not optimistic: the number of inheritors is less,the cultural level is different,the protection mechanism of the inheritor is not perfect,and the platform of funds and communication is not wide enough.4.The inheritance mode of the archery in Nanshan is single,and only the father and the son learn one.This kind of inheritance mode,such as the word of mouth and the experience education,can not form a systematic and stable inheritance system,which has hindered the complete inheritance of the archery in Nanshan,Ledu.5.Due to the strict requirements of the traditional bow and arrow making material,tedious process,fine process,long production cycle and so on,it has been impacted by modern bow and arrow in recent years and was once on the verge of loss.The traditional bow and arrow production process,as an important part of inheritance and development,should also be better inherited and protected.6.The successful application of national intangible cultural heritage,the holding of all kinds of archery competitions at all levels and the development of cultural tourism in this area have played an active role in promoting the development of the archery in Nanshan.7.Development is the most effective protection.For the future development of Nanshan archery,the valuable folk traditional sports activities,we follow the principleof "respecting history,based on reality,relying on the masses and facing the future",and putting forward the development strategy of "five in one",which is dominated by the government,and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the institutions of schools and other organizations.We should pay attention to the cultivation of professional talents in the field of archery in Nanshan,establish a good protection mechanism for the inheritor,provide a broad development platform,strengthen the publicity of the media,and gradually accelerate the modernization pace of the inheritance and development of the archery in Nanshan.On the protection and inheritance of production technology,we should strengthen solidarity,cooperation and innovation in all sectors of society to create a new sky for archery in Nanshan.In view of the above conclusions and problems,the author also gives some constructive countermeasures and suggestions,hoping to make an effort for the inheritance and development of the traditional folk sports activities in our country.