Research On The Relationship And Intervention Among College Students' Perfectionism, Ruminating Thinking, Psychological Toughness, And Psychological Security

Perceptual flu with the rapid development of the times,people pay more and more attention to the sense of security.Security is actually a comprehensive psychological feeling,which comes from many aspects,may be related to the external environment,maybe related to the life of the original family and so on.It specifically refers to a kind of predictive feeling that the self may be harmful to its own existence and the sense of strength or powerlessness that you show in the face of such harmfulness.It is one of the criteria to measure people's mental health.The study consists of two parts: The first study is to explore the relationship among perfectionism,rumination,resilience and psychological security of 497 undergraduates in Shandong Province by using questionnaires and data statistics.The role of rumination in the relationship between perfectionism and resilience;Resilience plays a role between perfectionism and psychological security.The second study is mainly through the group psychological counseling intervention led by positive rumination to study the effect of intervention exercises based on positive rumination on College Students' positive rumination thinking level,negative rumination thinking level and psychological resilience level.Find ways and means to enhance college students' psychological security.This study is designed to conduct 10 group psychological counseling activities for 2 hours each time.On the premise of voluntary registration,20 suitable college students were selected as subjects(10 in the experimental group and 10 in the control group).The main conclusions of the study are as follows:1.There are significant gender differences in the level of negative perfectionism,negative rumination and psychological security of College students;there are significant gender differences in the level of negative perfectionism and psychological security of College students;there are significant differences in the degree of father's culture of College students;there are significant differences in the type of only child and mother's Education of College Students' research variables.There was no significant difference.2.There is a significant negative correlation between the level of perfectionism and the level of psychological security;there is a significant negative correlation between the level of perfectionism and the level of psychological resilience;there is a significant positive correlation between the level of perfectionism and the level of rumination;there is a significant positive correlation between the level of psychological resilience and the level of psychological security;rumination and psychological resilience,psychological security and other levels.The correlation was not significant.3.Psychological resilience partially mediates between perfectionism and psychological security.4.Positive rumination plays a moderating role between perfectionism and mental resilience,while negative rumination plays a moderating role between perfectionism and mental resilience.5.Group intervention counseling through active rumination can effectively reduce college students' negative rumination level,enhance their positive rumination level,improve their psychological resilience level,and ultimately achieve the goal of improving their psychological security.Based on those above conclusions,the educational countermeasures for improving the level of psychological security of college students are put forward.