| Gender role and body image are important parts of mental health,which are of great significance to the development of College Students’ physical and mental health.The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between gender role,body image and physical exercise of college students,in order to further study the influence mechanism of physical exercise,improve the level of physical exercise of college students,and enhance their physical health.In this study,some college students in Shandong Province were selected as the survey objects,using gender role scale,body image scale and sports activity rating scale as measurement tools.Seven colleges and universities in Shandong Province were selected by random sampling,650 questionnaires were distributed,630 questionnaires were recovered,and the invalid questionnaires were eliminated.Finally,575 valid questionnaires were left,and social science statistical software package s was used Pss25.0 and amos22.0 analyzed the effective data.The results show that:1.There was a significant difference in the distribution of gender roles between male and female students(P < 0.05).There was significant difference in body image between boys and girls(P < 0.01).2.There was a significant difference in body image and its dimensions between the students of different gender roles(P < 0.001).There were significant differences in exercise time and exercise frequency between the students of different gender roles(P < 0.05).3.The direct path influence coefficient of gender role on physical exercise is0.582;the direct path influence coefficient of gender role on physical exercise is0.332;the direct path influence coefficient of body image on physical exercise is0.575.4.Through the intermediary effect test of structural equation model,the model fit well.Body image plays an intermediary role in the relationship between gender role and physical exercise,and the intermediary effect rate is 89.4%.Through the analysis of the effective data through mathematical statistics,the following conclusions are finally reached:1.The body image of male students is better than that of female students;in different types of gender roles,the students with androgynous personality have more positive body image.2.There is a significant correlation among the gender role,body image and physical exercise of college students;the gender role and body image of college students jointly affect the level of physical exercise;the gender role has a positive predictive effect on body image;the gender role and body image have a positive predictive effect on the level of physical exercise of college students.3.Both gender role and body image are the antecedent factors to promote the level of physical exercise.The gender role of college students indirectly affects the level of physical exercise by influencing body image,that is,body image plays an intermediary role in the relationship between gender role and physical exercise.4.In order to improve the physical exercise level of college students,we should pay attention to the intermediary effect of body image between gender role and physical exercise,strengthen the theoretical study of body image of college students,at the same time,according to different gender role types,carry out relevant appropriate guidance,and promote the healthy development of body and mind of college students. |
