| The physical health of college students has always been closely watched by major universities."Active participation in sports can improve and maintain human physical and mental health" has become a consensus.The participation of college students in sports activities has a great impact on their physical health.Only by encouraging college students to actively participate in sports activities can their physical fitness be improved.Moreover,satisfying needs is a prerequisite for generating behavior.If college students neglect the satisfaction of students' basic psychological needs in the process of participating in sports activities,they may affect sports participation behaviors.This study analyzes the basic psychological needs of sports and the behavior of sports participation of college students in Nanjing through the "Questionnaire for the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of sports and sports participation behaviors of college students in ordinary colleges and universities" to understand the basic psychological needs of sports and the characteristics of sports participation of college students,To obtain the degree of correlation between the two,to further confirm whether college students' basic psychological needs of sports will affect the behavior of sports participation.While seeking strategies to meet the basic psychological needs of college students in Nanjing,it comprehensively proposes strategies for cultivating college students to actively participate in sports behaviors,inspiring more college students to actively participate in sports.This research mainly uses the questionnaire survey method,taking non-sports undergraduate college students from the first to fourth year of some colleges and universities in Nanjing as the survey object.A total of 1,000 questionnaires were distributed,980 questionnaires were returned,and 933 valid questionnaires.98.00%,the effective rate of the questionnaire is 95.20%,obtained the survey data of the basic psychological needs of college students in Nanjing area and sports participation behavior,and finally got the following conclusions:(1)The basic sports psychological needs of college students in Nanjing area meetthe average level of each dimension is higher than the theoretical average,and the psychological characteristics of college students are relatively stable.In the process of carrying out activities,the school 's relevant sports department should pay attention to the gender,grade,Professional differences.(2)The amount of exercise of college students in Nanjing area is generally within the range of small amount of exercise.Schools and relevant departments should focus on reducing the differences in gender,grade,and major of college students,especially the difference in exercise amount.(3)The basic psychological needs of college and university students in Nanjing area only meet the positive impact on the amount of exercise and all dimensions.The biggest impact is the satisfaction of college students ' sports competence.Primary consideration should be given to meeting the sports competence needs of college students.The satisfaction of sports relationship needs promotes the satisfaction of college students' basic psychological needs of sports.This research provides some reference suggestions to help college students in Nanjing improve their basic psychological needs and develop good sports participation behaviors:(1)Focus on dealing with differences in college students' gender,grade,and major,and help college students narrow the difference in exercise volume.(2)Form an advantageous group of sports activities that are guided by teachers,centered by students,backed by schools,and assisted by families,to help college students develop good sports participation behaviors.(3)First of all,pay attention to the satisfaction of college students' sports competence needs,improve the satisfaction of college students' basic psychological needs,and implement to increase college students' exercise volume. |
PDF Full Text Request