The Study On The Reform Of The Urban Economic System In Hubei Province From 1978 To 1984

From 1978 to 1984,it was an important development period in the history of Hubei province,a new period of reform and opening up and a germination stage of urban economic system exploration in the reform.It is under the leadership of the CPC central committee,the state council and with the guidance of hubei provincial party committee,the people's government that the reform of urban economy in hubei province was carried out in the form of top-down and pilot-popularizition to realize the modernization step by step.The ten years of The "Cultural Revolution" made our national economy and Hubei's economic development at the edge of collapse.In order to get rid of this dilemma,at the end of 1978,the Communist Party of China held The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee and decided to take a series of important new measures to reform the economic management system and management method according to new historical conditions and practical experience.Against this background,Hubei province had gradually made a step to reform economic system.Within this period,reformation of urban economy in hubei province could be divided into two stages:single reform and the comprehensive reform.The single reform mainly expanded the autonomy of state-owned enterprises,regarded the economic responsibility system,tax for profit,industrial enterprise restructuring joint and the development of varied economic forms as the main content;The comprehensive reform began with pilot in cities Sha and Wuhan and moved forward step by step.At the same time,from a view of macroscopic,taken distribution system,price system,financial system,foreign trade system and other things into account,Hubei provincial party committee,the provincial government had taken several measures to make up for the inadequacy in the single and comprehensive reforms.After a series of reform and pilot,The reform of urban economy in Hubei province had achieved positive results,the economic strength enhanced significantly,the level of productivity improved constantly,the science and technology and other undertakings made overall progress,and the living standard of urban and rural residents steadily increased steadily.But,there are still a lot of problems behind thoes positive outcomes having achieved,such as,autonomy of the enterprese hadn't been put in place in the process of expanding powers and surrendering profits,the tax system was single,it was not fully implemented.In summary,this article gives comprehensive summarize of the positive results that have achieved and analyzes the underlying problems on the base of hackling systematically the historical development track of the urban economic system reform in Hubei over the past six years,it is of great practical significance on studying the reform of the urban economic system in Hubei comprehensively and systematically and winning the uphill battle which needs to deepen reform all round under the new historical conditions.