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Research On The Influence Of Enterprises' Catering Behavior On The Performance Of Technological Innovation Subsidy

Posted on:2019-03-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G Y ZhongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2439330545992351Subject:Macro quality management
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The practice in the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up has proved that innovation support policies such as technological innovation subsidies play an important role in the promotion of technological innovation in China's enterprises.And the government's expenditure on technological innovation continues to increase year by year.However,it is undeniable that,compared with the ever-increasing research investment,there are still large gaps between our country and the developed countries in the overall research output and scientific research ability.It can be said that the technological innovation policy still fails to achieve ideal performance.For this,the existing research mainly explains from aspects such as extrusion effect,enterprise rent-seeking,and imperfect subsidy mechanism.However,both theoretical analysis and empirical research have proved that enterprises are the driving force in promoting R&D innovation.The key to the achievement of scientific and technological innovation policies is whether companies apply the government's scientific and technological innovation support to R&D innovation.The actual experience also shows that there are many catered behaviors in the subsidy for technological innovation,and there are even more "coupon subsidy" phenomena.This paper believes that this is an important reason why the performance of science and technology innovation policy has not been effectively implemented.Therefore,this paper mainly studies the catering behaviors of enterprises in science and technology innovation subsidies and analyzes their impact on the performance of science and technology innovation policies.In addition,this article also attempts to study the reasons for its occurrence.Based on the China Employer-Employee Survey(CEES),this paper researches the catering behaviors of enterprises in China's technological innovation subsidy policy.First of all,the article uses the number of non-invented patents of an enterprise as a proxy variable,we find that "quantity type" indicators such as "the total number of patents" are important factors that influence whether an enterprise can obtain subsidies for technological innovation.Companies have catered to the "quantity" indicators of technology innovation subsidies by increasing non-inventive patents with lower technological content.Secondly,using the PSM method to overcome the selection of new errors and endogenous problems,the paper concludes that,under normal circumstances,technological innovation subsidies have a significant role in promoting corporate innovation performance.However,the catering behavior of companies has weakened the role of technological innovation policies.Finally,based on the above empirical research,this paper further concludes that the lack of entrepreneurial spirit of innovation and the two-way rent-seeking between government and enterprises are the main reasons for the occurrence of catering behavior.This article also points out that the unsound subsidy object selection mechanism and subsidy funds follow-up review mechanism are the external conditions for the occurrence of catering behavior.The paper further analyzes that enterprises' catering behaviors not only lead to the misallocation of government-subsidized resources,which makes the government fail to support truly innovative companies,but also lead to distortions in their own R&D investment,which makes companies indulge in catering to government innovation policies.Therefore,catering behavior will eventually weaken the policy performance of technological innovation subsidies.Based on this,this paper proposes the following policy recommendations such as standardizing the selection criteria for subsidy payment,improving the incentive and restraint mechanism for subsidy policies,transforming the concept of business development of enterprises,promoting the transition of enterprises to independent innovation and development models,and playing a decisive role in the market mechanism,and gradually reducing government substitution Sexual choices.
Keywords/Search Tags:Scientific and Technological Innovation Subsidies, Policy Performance, Catering Behavior, Innovative Behavior
PDF Full Text Request
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