| As the hometown of Confucius,the source place of Confucianism,Qufu is one of the first historical and cultural city announced by government,with profound history and cultural heritage.According to history,the construction of Qufu Ming Old City is to protect the Confucius Temple from thieves,which has been preserved nearly 500 years.The Confucius Temple and Confucius Mansion in the Ming ancient city are more precious world cultural heritages.Nowadays,tourism as a modern living experience of consuming placeness,tourism landscape is significant treasure for local tourism development.when facing the globalization commercialization modernization around the world,how to preserve the unique characteristic of old cities and inherit the local genes will profoundly affect the future development of ancient cities.How to inherit the unique local symbols in the tourism landscape,how to balance the development of urban tourism and the local culture are important questions for local government.We should promote the healthy integration of culture and tourism.Tourism landscape as the important carrier for tourism destinations,typical tourism landscape is usually the cultural symbol,which can represent the local characteristics vividly.The thesis selects the core cultural area of Confucianism——Qufu Ming Old City,it takes tourists and local residents as the research objects,taking placeness and authenticity as the research view,and compares the perception difference between residents and tourists about the tourism landscape,to explore the reasons for the differences in perceptions of tourism landscapes between different 'local consumers'.Finally,according to the results of landscape perception survey,it provides suggestions for the protection and utilization of tourism landscape in Qufu Ming Old City.The research content mainly includes three aspects:First part is the theoretical basis review about the placeness and authenticity of tourism landscape.By sorting out the concept and summarizing the scholar's main points,the thesis summed up the domestic and foreign researcher study and explained the results by some theories,like Place theory,cognitive psychology and so on.Second part is the basic analysis of the present condition of the Qufu Ming Old City.By reading literature and books,we can understand the historical evolution of research area and classify the main existed tourist landscapes.Based on the research fieldworks,we found problems in the process of protection and utilization of tourism landscape in Qufu Ming Old City.The third one is analysis and interpretation of perception differences in tourism landscape.According to the questionnaire survey,the primary research data was obtained.By using statistical methods,the differences of the perceptual factors between tourists and local residents were compared.Finally,according to the research findings,the author put forward useful suggestions for the future sustainable development and planning.Based on the study of tourism landscape in Qufu Ming Old City,some conclusions may be made.First of all,the cultural resources of tourism in the research area of Qufu are diversity and variety.Among them,the core attractions of local tourism is Confucius culture.Most tourists come to Qufu to experience the Chinese traditional culture.Secondly,Interviewee have great differences in the evaluation of tourism and tourism landscape development.The principal aspect which affects tourism satisfaction evaluation is not the tourism landscape resources themselves.Local tourism service capacity and service quality need to be improved.Thirdly through the survey of tourist landscape perceptions of tourists and local residents,it is found that the main factors caused the differences of perception are both the identity of the respondents and its education background.The extent of differences in regional culture may also lead to differences evaluation in tourism landscape.In addition,gender is the main reason for the different perception in placeness of tourism landscapes. |
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