Analysis On Influencing Factors Of Fertilizer Input Intensity On Rice On Luzhai County

As an important nutriment to crops,fertilizer is benefit for goods growth.In recent years,due to the limited farmland in China made the input of fertilizer grows as well.The increase of fertilizer using not only promotes the crop production but also cause a lot of carbon emission which is against the eco-friendly development request of The 13th Five-Year Plan.On the one hand,the development of China's modern agricultural should ensure the steady growth of each agriculture parts;on the other hand,the environment protection should be doing at the same time.At present,the reality of large population against the limited farmland makes China's fertilizer overuse and the crop planting structure illogically.Plus the lacking of understanding of fertilizer utilization and the idea of low carbon consciousness does not make the crop goods grows,it do harm our environmental quality in an obvious way.As the key to fertilizer input behavior-"farmers",studying farmer's fertilizer input behavior and influencing factors on farmland meets the urgent need of guidance for logical fertilizer input in society development,and it will offer needed data for China's farmland carbon consciousness policy setting.This paper aim at studying the farmer's fertilizer input strength and influencing factors on farmland in minority region.rice as an example.First of all,the relevant literature on farmer's fertilizer input strength and the influencing factors on farmland in Luzhai county consist of the basic study framework.Second,field research was done on Luzhai County,Liuzhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Based on the research data,this paper summarizes the basic situation of local agriculture and the present situation of fertilizer input,and run test on the influencing issues on fertilizer input strength of local farmers by Univariate Analysis method and Econometric Multiple Regression Model.The test result shows that whether participate in the training of chemical fertilizer using,the quality of farmland,the education had and the age of the household are playing important roles in farmer's fertilizer input behavior,and those four issues' affect are listed from strongest to weakest above.The former three issues were negative correlated with fertilizer input;the education had and the age of the household was positive correlated with fertilizer input.As for other expected issues such as the actual per capita area of farmland,whether known the reduced use of fertilizer,whether be a leader,whether have income from farming,population in farming,whether join the professional agricultural organization do not affect the local farmers fertilizer input behavior.In the last,in order to guide the farmers to use fertilizer logically,recommendations are made from two aspects:farmers and the government.For the farmer,to arrange the crop planting structure;to improve the ability to accept and understand agricultural information;to strengthen the awareness of farmland protection are three practical ways to gain better goods grows.For the government,to spread and strengthen the training on new technology and policy about agricultural fertilizer input;to assign agricultural economic management personnel and technical personnel as available sources;to establish relevant environmental law and economic measures;and to complete the construction on agricultural infrastructure and soil restoration project to help building the big picture for agriculture.