Marxist Cooperation Theory:Origin,Formation And Development

Based on the task and vision of a well-built and well-off society,the battle against poverty has been waged throughout the country,and the strategy of rural revitalization is progressing steadily.Our country has come closer to the decisive stage of the great rejuvenation of the whole nation than ever before,the problem of rural economic and social development is more prominent.Since the early days of the founding of our party,we have been developing peasant cooperatives to solve the livelihood problems of rural farmers,because farmers’ cooperatives are not only conducive to solving the problems of rural development in an integrated manner,but also an important foundation for laying down our socialist economic system.Before and after the founding of the nation,the peasant cooperative guided by our party firmly followed the principle of Marxist cooperation;After the reform and opening up,farmers ’ cooperatives have once again received great attention from the party and the state,and this year’s "document One" requires farmers ’ cooperatives to play an important role in rural revitalization.Therefore,the study of Marxist cooperation theory is a necessary prerequisite for the healthy development of farmers’ cooperatives.Combing the important contents of the origin,formation and development of Marxist cooperation theory,and focusing on the core-essential attribute and functional connotation of Marxist classical writers’ cooperative theory can clarify the essence of Marxist cooperation theory and understand its important guiding position on practice;at the same time,combining with the successful cases of some cooperatives in the new period of our country and analyzing the sinicization of Marxist cooperative theory and its practice can provide the necessary theoretical guidance for the future development of farmers ’cooperatives in China.The logical idea of this paper: based on the research of literature and cases and other data,this paper first explores the origin of Marxist cooperation theory,analyzes and comments on the previous cooperation theory(mainly utopian socialism)of Marxism;in addition,studies the theory of Marx and Engels on the essential attribute and function connotation of cooperatives,and analyzes the formation of Marxist cooperation theory;then focuses on the development of cooperative theory by Marxist scholars in the former Soviet Union and China from the perspective of the essential attributes and functional connotations of cooperatives;and finally analyzes the sinicization of Marxist cooperative theory and its practice in the light of the cooperative cases in the reality of our country.The main content is divided into five parts.The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of this paper,summarizes the research trends at home and abroad,and explains the research methods and technical paths of this paper.The secondchapter is a probe into the origin,that is,a systematic combing of Marx’s previous cooperative thoughts and viewpoints.This chapter first summarizes the pre-formation history of Marxist cooperation theory,then analyzes the formation of the cooperative thought,social improvement proposition and cooperation experiment of utopian socialism representative characters,and finally evaluates the utopian socialism cooperative thought.The third chapter is the formation process,that is,Marxism discussing the essential attributes,basic functions and development prospects of cooperatives.Focusing on the formation of Marxist cooperation theory,this chapter discusses the basic views of Marxism on the connotation and principles,essential attributes,basic functions and development prospects of cooperatives.The fourth chapter is the theoretical innovation,that is,the enrichment and development of Marxist cooperation theory in the former Soviet Union and China.This chapter discusses Marxist classical writers including Lenin and Stalin,Mao Zedong,Liu Shaoqi and Deng Zihui’s cooperation theory.The fifth chapter is the practical application,that is,the sinicization of Marxist cooperation theory in the new era and its practice.This chapter first analyzes the function of the sinicization of Marxist cooperation theory in practice in the new period,and then puts forward the practical conception of the sinicization of Marxist cooperative theory in the light of several successful cases of cooperatives today.