A Study On The State Funds Supporting Farmers' Cooperatives From The Perspective Of Marxist Theory

In the different historical period, Marx and Engels of farmer cooperatives and state funds to support farmers’ cooperatives, have explained a lot of theory. They believe that farmers’ cooperatives is the peasant’s survival way, farmer cooperatives are peasants from the capitalist transition to socialism intermediate links, state funds to support farmers’ cooperatives, there are conducive to the development of socialism,is conducive to the development of farmer cooperatives, is conducive to safeguarding the interests of farmers, to help consolidate the ruling foundation of the proletarian party and the proletariat regime. In favor of a solid state funds to support farmers’ cooperatives should take a variety of ways, including: providing financial support; to develop financial support policy; policy subsidies provide incentives to develop production; the data given subsidies; market dominance; preferential tax policies for finance; Credit support; the development of farmer cooperatives culture and education.In recent years, more and more countries attach importance to support the farmers cooperatives provide funds to support the development of policies and measures for the introduction of a number of farmers’ cooperatives, including arrangements for financial support policies to support the development of farmers’ cooperatives, financial funds, preferential tax policies and so on. Provide favorable support, although these measures for the development of farmer cooperatives but currently still there are many problems in our country of farmer cooperatives financial support. First of all, the policy design of state funds to support farmers’ cooperatives is not perfect: the mechanism of unified management of agricultural funds is still not formed; financial support system is not complete, specific implementation details are not sufficient; the lack of effective supervision and restriction mechanism. Secondly,the national capital investment funds to support farmers’ cooperatives low, single mode: government capital investment is low; financial subsidies to the lack of diversity Sustainable development ability is poor. Again, state funds to support farmers’ cooperatives play insufficient role: national support funds allocated by the lack of fairness; fiscal funds to invest in the emphasis on hardware construction, light software construction; the role of guidance and demonstration of fiscal funds didn’t get full play. Finally, state funds to support farmers cooperatives supporting taxation and financial policy is not perfect: tax policy is not perfect; financial policyimplementation is not in place. These problems, have restricted the development of farmer cooperatives.For our country at the present stage of farmer cooperatives financial support in the problem, we should under the guidance of Marx theory, to take effective measures to solve. Firstly, improve the support policy of state funds for Farmer Cooperatives:the establishment of agriculture related departments supervision and coordination mechanism; strengthen the management of financial funds to support the rural cooperative behavior and norms; management system; encourage the farmer cooperative economy bigger and stronger; create a good environment for the development of farmer cooperatives. Secondly, increase the state funds to support farmers’ Cooperatives: provide financial subsidies and incentives for rural cooperatives; increase financial support diversity. Thirdly, focusing on the role of state funds to support the effect: enhance justice support fund allocation; strengthen policy publicity; strengthen the guidance role of financial funds. Finally, improve the state of farmers’ For social tax, financial incentives; reform, improve the tax system;improve the financial supporting policies.