Try To Talk About The Use Of The Theory Of Marxist Agricultural Cooperatives In China And Development

After the proletariat took the power, on how to practice socialist transformation of agriculture, Marx and Engels put forward agricultural cooperation theory on the basis of countryside investigation, then further pointed out its specific principles and policies. And after the October Revolution (1917) succeed, combining the theory of Marxism agricultural cooperation with the practical situation of Soviet Union’s countryside, Lenin and Stalin carried out a great practice for agricultural socialist transformation. After the New China was born, China communists, represented by MAO zedong, made energetic effort to explore a agricultural cooperation path suitable for Chinese conditions, and put forward principles, policies, development patterns, steps that were needed when completing agricultural cooperation, which enriched and developed Marxism Cooperative theory on the basis of practice. And after Reformation and Opening (1978), the bring out of the household contract responsibility system broke down the old system of large in size and collective in nature, and communal pot (egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot), which changed the stagnant situation happened in the latter period of agricultural cooperation movement, and improved peasants’productive labor enthusiasm. When it comes to the New Period, with gradual deepening construction of the New Socialistic Countryside, a new agricultural cooperation quietly emerges. It is a brand-new exploration on how to develop agriculture better and faster on the basis of Chinese peasants’practice, at the same time, it once again is a system innovation of building a new socialist countryside after the household contract responsibility system. The new agricultural cooperation, inheriting and developing the agricultural cooperation movement, shows up a brand-new form and characteristics, which has great significance on building a new socialist countryside, achieving agricultural modernization successfully and building a harmonious socialist society.