Research On The Spatial Changes Of Settlements In Rural Tourism Destinations Based On The Theory Of Spatial Production

The development of rural tourism has a profound impact on the morphological evolution and internal spatial structure of settlements.Identifying the series of changes of settlement space under the influence of tourism is not only a supplement to the theoretical study of the spatial structure of rural settlements,but also provides a theoretical guidance for the sustainable development of settlement space.Based on this,this paper takes the Dashan village in the Gaochun international cittaslow as the case study,adopting perspective of spatial production,using methods such as in-depth interviews,mathematical statistics method and literature collation method,to explore the space production practice of rural tourism destination characterization of construction process of the space,to study the driving force factors of rural tourist groups' spatial change by combining the theory of multiple main body,to deeply analysis the interaction of government,residents and tourists in the change of settlements space.The results show that:? From a traditional village develop into a rural tourism village,Dashan Village took a long process.Based on the theory of evolutionary economic geography and field survey data,the evolution process of rural tourism settlement space can be divided into four stages:slow development,steady development,rapid development and deep development;? At various stages,the top-down management and control of the government and enterprises,as well as the bottom-up process of residents and tourists' resistance and internalization of the space created by the government jointly promote the overall construction of the village tourism space;? On the dimension of spatial practices,the government realizes the renewal and transformation of traditional villages through policy support,slow city themed discipline and infrastructure improvement.The residents realize the construction of daily living space through the improvement of the overall living space atmosphere and the renewal of individual residential functions;? On the dimension of spatial representation,under the background of rural tourism development,settlement space is represented by land function evolution,text image,architectural landscape and other material space symbols,as well as social relations,festival and event performance and other spiritual space symbols;? On the dimension of the perceived space,the process of internalization and resistance caused by the difference of local identity constitutes the reconstruction practice of the spatial change of settlements in Dashan village.The formation of the perceived space is the result of the interaction of the space practice and the representation space of each subject;?In general,the change of the settlement space of rural tourism destination is the result of the common game between various stakeholders.Among them,residents and resource endowments are the core driving force,the governments and organizations constitute the external motivation,and events and tourist demand are the auxiliary driving force.On the basis of mutual connection.All factors jointly promote the spatial change of rural tourism settlements.Based on the meso and micro scales,this study summarizes the regularity and driving force of settlements in rural tourism areas,which enrishes the theoretical system of settlement spatial structure research and provides theoretical reference for the adjustment of spatial structure of settlements in Dashan village.