Research On The Evolution Of The National Government's Rural Cooperative Financial Policy(1927-1946)

Cooperation is the act of people working together on the common economic needs.Cooperativeism is the social movement theory of universal equality and mutual assistance held by partners.Cooperatives are economically weak partners who work together to safeguard their own interests and consistently resist self-help economic organizations in economies with a strong economic position.The cooperative movement,with the cooperative as the carrier and characterized by cooperative behavior,is a socio-economic process aimed at regulating social and economic relations.Cooperativeism uses cooperatives as a platform to achieve economic equality,unite the weak,carry out cooperative movements,and establish a cooperative society.During the Republic of China,the National Government designated the cooperative movement as one of the seven popular movements,formulated a series of policies and laws,established relevant management institutions,established a cooperative financial system,and promoted the standardized development of the cooperative movement.In the form of cooperative organization,with credit cooperatives as the main development platform,in order to achieve the purpose of reviving rural relief,the combination of farmers and rural cooperative finance has improved the rural lending situation to a certain extent.From the perspective of economic thematic history,this paper adopts a unified historical and logical approach,and conducts a comprehensive and systematic study on the source of the cooperative thinking of the National Government,the process of formulating cooperative financial policies,and the impact of practicing cooperative finance.A comprehensive and systematic study was conducted on the source of the cooperative thinking of the National Government,the development process of cooperative finance,and the cooperative undertakings running through it.This article is divided into six chapters to study the implementation of cooperative financial policies by the National Government.The first chapter is the introduction,mainly introduces the research background and significance of this topic,and reviews the related literatures,explains the research methods,basic structure and research focus of the thesis,and points out its innovation and inadequacies.The second chapter is the ideological source of the national government's leading rural cooperative finance.It mainly introduces the rural economic situation before the National Government officially started to establish the rural cooperative financial system,and the center of the cooperative movement began to change from urban to rural background,and the national government led the rural areas.The evolution of cooperative financial thinking.The third chapter focuses on the introduction of the rural cooperative financial policy and practice under the leadership of the National Government before the AntiJapanese War from 1927 to 1937.It mainly describes the National Government's establishment of a cooperative financial administrative system and the promulgation of relevant regulations and regulations,and the establishment of rural cooperative finance.Practice process and impact.The fourth chapter is the same as the focus of the rural cooperative financial policy and practice under the monopoly of the National Government during the Anti-Japanese War.It mainly introduces the development of rural cooperative finance after the National Government adjusts the cooperation policy under the circumstances of the transformation of the economic system during the war.influences.The fifth chapter is a comprehensive evaluation of the National Government's policy of promoting rural cooperative finance,mainly on the positive and negative dialectical evaluation of the effect of the National Government's rural cooperative financial policy measures.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,summarizing and analyzing the reasons for the failure of the national government to develop cooperative finance,and analyzing and summarizing the realistic enlightenment of the national government's implementation of cooperative financial policy.