Research On Procurement Management Of EMU Maintenance Project Of Z Company

With the acceleration of global economic integration and the rapid growth of domestic and overseas high-speed rail markets,it is more and more important to realize lean management by project for the development of enterprises.Procurement management is an important part of the activities of manufacturing enterprises.Effective management of procurement can help enterprises reduce overall production costs,ensure the quality of products for customers,attract more customers at home and abroad,and enhance their competitiveness in domestic and overseas markets.As the China Railway Corporation continuous to promote the building of maintenance capacity of EMU depot,parallel implementation of projects of multiple vehicle types,multiple maintenance programs,source improvement and technical modification has further increased the difficulty of maintenance project management.At the same time,in response to the requirements of reducing maintenance costs and improving operational efficiency,it is necessary to continue to promote the optimization and reform of EMU maintenance programs,which lead to harsh requirements on the procurement for maintenance projects.Manufacturing enterprises also pay more and more attention to the optimization of procurement management.After review of the relevant literature at home and abroad,this paper focuses on studying the related theories of project management and procurement management,the application and development of project management and project procurement management.Investigation and analysis are made on the current situation and existing problems of procurement management of Z company.Research is made on optimization of maintenance project procurement management of Z company.Firstly,this study specifies the background of the task,the far-reaching significance and value of the topic.And scientific research methods are chosen in the design the overall research ideas.Secondly,the relevant theories of project procurement management are sorted out in the process of this study,including enterprise procurement management under inventory theory,procurement management under supply chain coordination,and professional procurement management.Through the analysis of the procurement management of Z company's maintenance business projects,the status of company's internal procurement personnel,procurement organizational structure,procurement process and suppliers management is found.Through in-depth study and discussion,it is concluded that the main problems of Z company's maintenance procurement project management include: procurement personnel capacity,execution of procurement plan,procurement cost control,and suppliers management.The problems of project procurement management in Z company should be dealt with scientifically,with appropriate optimization methods selected,procurement process updated,personnel assessment and incentive mechanism improved,and the importance and practical application value of supplier selection and dynamic tracking methods highlighted.Safeguards shall be implemented for optimization of Z company's procurement management,which shall be started with the details of safeguards on the company's internal personnel,organization,system,technology,and capital.A procurement management mode and process suitable for the current EMU maintenance & manufacturing business of Z Company is concluded,which has practical significance for standardizing the procurement behaviors and process in the projects,improving the management of project procurement,reducing the procurement cost and ensuring the smooth implementation of the projects.