Study On The Measurement Of Hunan Tourism Industry Agglomeration And Its Impact On Tourism Economic Growth

With the vigorous development of tourism,tourism enterprises have shown a trend of gathering and their contribution to the national economy has become increasingly prominent.Local governments have vigorously built tourism industrial parks and improved tourism supporting facilities to promote the spatial agglomeration of the tourism industry to strengthen cooperation among enterprises and improve production efficiency and promote economic development.In recent years,Hunan Province has actively played the regional advantages of "One Belt and One Department",transformed the tourism development strategy,continuously innovated the development ideas of the tourism industry,and actively realized the great leap from "tourism province" to "tourism strong province".Based on this,the overall strength of Hunan's tourism industry has been significantly improved,and tourism and related companies have shown an obvious agglomeration trend.But at present,how much is the concentration of tourism industry in various cities(states)in Hunan? Does agglomeration have a spatial spillover effect on the tourism economy? How big is the effect of overflow? What factors lead to spatial spillover effects? What is the impact of these changes on tourism economic growth? Combining with the actual situation in Hunan,scientific and reasonable answers to these many questions will help to understand the progress and existing problems of Hunan tourism development at this stage,point the way for the future development of Hunan tourism industry,and provide a way for the sustainable development of tourism economy.Effective policy recommendations.Therefore,this paper takes 14 prefectures(states)of Hunan Province as research objects,and incorporates spatial factors into the traditional economic model to construct a spatial econometric model to explore the interaction between tourism industry agglomeration and tourism economy.The empirical research conclusions are as follows: there are differences in the degree of tourism agglomeration in various cities and counties in Hunan;Hunan tourism economy presents a significant spatial positive correlation,and the correlation degree increases year by year;tourism industry agglomeration has significant spatial spillover effect,agglomeration level Improve the productivity and specialization of enterprises,and promote the economic growth of regional tourism;the urbanization process promotes the transformation and upgrading of regional industrial structure,optimizes the structure of tourism industry and tourism production,and promotes the growth of tourism economy;transportation infrastructure It provides guarantee conditions for the development of tourism and is a key link in the development of tourism industry;the role of human capital has not appeared,and its role in tourism economic growth is limited.Based on the above conclusions,this paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations: coordinating the inter-city tourism development plan,building a multi-level tourism industry agglomeration center;promoting urbanization development to stimulate tourism consumption level,and exerting the spatial spillover effect of urbanization to promote inter-regional cooperation Coordinate planning of transportation networks to create high-value tourism resources with local characteristics;increase investment in human capital and improve the training system for tourism talents.