Stuay On The Urban-rural Relations And Their Types Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

Urban-rural relationship is one of the most important relations in the development of human society,which runs through the whole process of social development.In this process,urban-rural relations are not always there,nor static,but according to the specific historical environment and cultural background presents a rapid change.It is also based on this change,the original purpose of this topic is two:First,when Marx criticized capitalism,he put forward a inference on the basic development trend of capitalist urban-rural relations: the course of the development of urban-rural relations must be from separation to integration.This inference is a scientific assertion made in the full study of the current situation of capitalist urban-rural relations.Marx's assertion is a problem that can not be ignored in the discipline of Scientific socialism and international communist movement.Today,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the historical process and future development of the past show that the evolution of urban-rural relations in China is roughly the same as Marx's inference of the year.This kind of theoretical situation,which is precipitated by the practice of socialism in our country,is not only an extension of the Marxist theory of urban-rural relations,but also an important issue in this professional research.Secondly,according to Marx's basic judgment on the development trend of urban-rural relations,the evolution trend of urban-rural relations in China should be from separation to integration.However,the practice of urban-rural relations in China also includes two other stages,namely,urban-rural separation and urban-rural integration between urban-rural and urban-rural coordination.That is to say,China's socialist urban-rural relations have gone through four different stages,and thus formed four types,that is,from urban and rural separation to urban and rural integration,and then to urban and rural integration,and finally to urban and rural convergence.The proposal of rural revitalization strategy indicates that China's urban-rural relations are about to move towards urban-rural integration,which is also based on Marx's theory of urban-rural relations.However,if we focus only on the current rural revitalization strategy,we can only see the type of urban-rural integration.Therefore,starting from the background of rural revitalization,this paper tries to sort out and analyze four types of urban-rural relations in China.By examining the historical facts of the evolution of urban and rural relations in China,this paper analyzes four types of urban-rural relations in China,namely,urban-rural separation,urban-rural integration,urban-rural integration and urban-rural fusion,based on the economic basis,superstructure and social concept.The analysis shows that the type evolution of urban-rural relations in China is the practical process of the relationship between urban and rural areaswith Chinese characteristics,combing and generalizing this process,which is conducive to enriching the theory of Marxist urban-rural relations.