Research On The Recreational Attraction Of Urban Parks In Changsha And The Relationship Between Which And Place Attachment

With the improvement of living quality as well as the increment of work and life pressure,recreation has been the basic requirement of urban residents.As the vital part of urban public green space,urban parks have been the most popular recreational areas where residents tend to have the longest stay.From the beginning of 1920 s,the construction of urban parks in Changsha has gained rapid development.While,it is still unknown to us about their actual attraction on earth,and whether the status quo of which could match the recreational demands of residents.Therefore,taking urban parks in Changsha as the research object,this paper mainly uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,principle component analysis,variance analysis,and other statistical analysis model to comprehensively evaluate the recreational attraction of urban parks in Changsha.Based on which,the influence factors of the recreational attraction of urban parks,as well as the relationships between which and place attachment are proposed.Research conclusions are as follows:(1)The recreational attraction as a whole of urban parks in Changsha is in the “high”level.Concretely speaking,the attraction of the recreational resources and image are relatively“high”,which take big positions in the overall level of the recreational attraction of urban parks.While the perception of the accessibility of urban parks as well as the reception conditions are both “normal”which take small.(2)The demand thrust,park rally and resistance all have both positive and negative effects on recreational attraction of urban parks in Changsha.Among which,the need to improve physical and mental heath is the main internal thrust for residents taking recreational activities in urban parks.Correspondingly,favorable environment and atmosphere compose the vital park rally when making destinationdecisions.While,the accessibility is the greatest resistance for most residents.Meanwhile,the perception of the recreational attraction varies across the groups with different gender,age,length of residence,career and other demographic characteristics.(3)Both demand thrust and park rally have significant positive effects on place identity and dependence,as well as demand thrust on park rally,place identity on dependence.While resistance makes passive effects on park rally and place attachment.