The Research On The Spatial-temporal Movements Decisoin Of Tourist In The Scenic

In the historical background of the transformation and upgrading of the national economic structure,tourism has gradually become a more activity fields in the service industry.In the new period,the tourism activities have been characterized: from the tourist point of view,its travel time distribution liberalization,travel purposes diversification(sightseeing,shopping,entertainment,food travel,etc.),self-help tourism has become the first choice for travel mode.From the perspective of tourism services,a large number of new comprehensive scenic area were raising,The service function of scenic spot is diversified.It is necessary to study the behavior characteristics of tourists in the scenic area.And the behavior is influenced by their own attributes,preferences,attraction attributes and spatial-temporal constraints.First,explore the similarities and differences of tourist behavior patterns under different spatial.the spatial-temporal movements characteristics of tourists in the scenic spot as the objective of analysis,and Xiamen Gulang island is taken as an empirical research object.Through the questionnaire to obtain the tourist personal information and the spatial and temporal behavior information in the scenic spot,obtains the scenic spot distribution,the type and the path information by the vector map.Using K-means clustering to mark off the spatial selection behavior of tourists.The clustering result is used as the selection branch of multi-logit model,the influencing factors of tourists ' decision-making between scenic spots are analyzed.And then the spatial-temporal transfer model of Semi-markov is constructed to describe the spatial and temporal characteristics of tourists.On this basis,the application.(including spatial-temporal path planning,transfer feature description,attraction quantification and so on.)is making up.The following conclusions were obtained,There is a mathematical similarity between the spatial decision making behavior and the semi Markov random process in tourist attractions.The main influencing factors of tourist decision preference in scenic spots are the age,the place of belonging and the attributes of the people playing with the same tour.The tourists' transfer in the scenic spots has a distinct neighborhood selection feature.