| In recent years,tourism,as an emerging pillar industry,enjoys the reputation of “sunrise industry”,and its characteristics of low pollution and high production capacity have made it the focus of current development in various regions.Tourism can not only meet people's spiritual needs,but also increase economic returns and promote regional development.But what followed was the problems in tourism management and energy consumption in the tourism environment.The calculation and analysis of the tourism ecological footprint and ecological efficiency of a certain region is not only conducive to the construction of ecological civilization in the region,the construction of a “global tourism” pattern,but also conducive to the development of the current new tourism format.In this paper,Jilin Province is selected as the research area.Based on the research on the related concepts,ideas and methods of tourism ecological footprint and ecological efficiency at home and abroad,qualitative and quantitative analysis of tourism ecological footprint of Jilin Province in 2008-2017 is carried out.Based on the footprints,the tourism eco-efficiency of Jilin Province and various cities and towns in 2013-2017 was calculated and analyzed,which provided countermeasures for the sustainable development of tourism in Jilin Province.The specific content of this paper includes the following four parts: The first part consists of the first chapter and the second chapter.This part mainly expounds the research background,research objectives and research significance,and organizes the relevant theories of tourism ecological footprint and ecological efficiency,and builds the basic structure of this paper,which provides theoretical support for the later empirical research.The second part consists of Chapters 3 through 4,which are the focus of this study.This part mainly measures and analyzes the tourism ecological footprint and ecological efficiency of Jilin Province and various cities from six parts: food,housing,transportation,tourism,purchase and entertainment.According to the calculation results,it has made room for the tourism ecological efficiency of Jilin Province.analysis.The third part is the fifth chapter.Based on the analysis of tourism ecological footprint and ecological efficiency of Jilin Province and various cities,this part puts forward targeted countermeasures for the sustainable development of tourism in Jilin Province and draws the final conclusion.The specific conclusions are as follows:(1)The ecological footprint and ecological efficiency of tourism in Jilin Province increased in 2008-2017,and the ecological efficiency gap of various tourism departments was large;(2)The tourism ecological footprint of the central part of Jilin Province was higher than that of the surrounding area,western The regional tourism ecological footprint is low,and tourism development is in the development stage;(3)The ecological efficiency level of the eastern and western regions of Jilin Province is higher than that of the central region.Tourism development in the eastern region is relatively mature,while tourism development in the western region is at an early stage with a large profit margin.Therefore,the tourism resources in the eastern region should be protected mainly,and the western region should be developed mainly,while the central region should start from two parts;(4)the main factors affecting the ecological efficiency of tourism in Jilin Province include the number of tourists,the number of days per person,The choice of tourists' travel modes and the ability of tourists to consume.Starting from the above influencing factors,the sustainable development of tourism in Jilin Province mainly starts from two aspects: improving tourism revenue and reducing environmental consumption,and achieving a win-win situation between environmental benefits and economic benefits. |
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