The Cooperation-Competition Of Regional Tourism Of The Border Area In Jilin Province Based On Niche Theory

In recent years,China's tourism industry has continued to develop rapidly,and the tourism market is increasingly fierce.How to stand on the competition,seek regional cooperation,enhance the overall competitiveness of regional tourism,and achieve sustainable development of regional tourism is one of the urgent problems to be solved.The niche theory is one of the important theories in ecology.It mainly defines the competition relationship between species by calculating the niche breadth and overlap of species.For the development of regional tourism,it is also necessary to clarify the competitive relationship in order to achieve better cooperation.Therefore,from the ecological point of view,this paper regards the tourism destination as a tourism ecological organism,and uses the theory of niche to explore the tourism competition between tourism destinations.Taking 9 border counties and cities in Jilin Province as the research object,the evaluation index system of tourism niche was constructed,and the change of tourism niche was analyzed by using multi-dimensional evaluation of niche situation theory and niche overlap theory,and cluster analysis was carried out to construct a spatial grade.The development model divides 9 border counties and cities into three types of development levels and proposes targeted tourism competition strategies based on this.The main research contents are as follows:The first part is the first chapter and the second chapter.It mainly expounds the research background and significance,research methods and research contents,and focuses on the domestic and international research status of tourism competition and niche,and explains related concepts and introduces the main theoretical basis of the article.The second part is the third chapter,which focuses on the natural,social and resource profiles of the study area,analyzes the status quo of tourism development,and analyzes the competitive relationship and cooperation feasibility.The third part is the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter.Using the niche theory to construct a tourism niche evaluation index system in the border area of Jilin Province from 22 indicators of tourism resources,tourism economy,social environment and ecological environment.Based on the theory of positional potential and niche overlap,the tourism niche of the border areas of Jilin Province was evaluated,and the evaluation results were clustered.The advantages and disadvantages of tourism development in border counties and cities of Jilin Province were analyzed from the perspective of niche.The fifth part is the sixth chapter.Based on the analysis and clustering results of the niche of nine counties and cities,The spatial level development model of “two leading,intermediate radiation driving” was constructed,and the tourism competition strategy was proposed in a targeted manner.The sixth part is the seventh chapter,which is mainly the conclusions and research deficiencies of the article.