Administration Of Scientific Research Funds Of National Scientific Research Institutions In USA

The US National Research Institute is one of the four components of the US scientific research system.The US national research institutions have made outstanding contributions to the development of American science and technology.The scientific and technological level of the US national scientific research institutions represents the development of American science and technology to a large extent.The highest level.Research funding is the basic of research organizations.Studying the management of research funding in national research institutions in the United States can promote the development of science and technology in the United States and has important reference value for the development of science and technology in other countries.The financial management of the US national research institutions adheres to the management logic of the key aspects of the operation.Although it involves all aspects of funding,while the focus are always the cost management of funds,the application of budgets,and the auditing process.Based on the consideration of realistic situations,this paper selects the three points.According to the characteristics of cost,the research funds are classified two dimensions of direct cost and indirect cost;in the process of research budget and implementation,the research funds are managed in full time according to the use process of research funds;System audits to ensure the scientific use of research funding.Through the empirical analysis of 10 scientific research institutions,it sums up the four characteristics : clear cost allocation,fine budget preparation,standardized fund execution,and high attention to fund audit.On this basis,the localization of the experience of fund management will be realized to provide some inspiration for the development of Chinese national scientific research institutions.