Kazakh Yurt Craft Investigation And Tourism Development Research

Kazak yurts is a kind of national intangible cultural heritage which has a long history.In Kazakh nomadic days,yurts are necessities as well as means of production.Since the yurt is a classic representation of Kazakh nomadic culture,the construction of it has become an old craft.What's more,yurts could be easily set,teared and carried,that means it meets nomad migration demand.The architecture value,art value,folk culture and craft are all worth research,and they are resources to study Kazak history,culture,production and living.In recent years,the culture tourism of xinjiang has developed rapidly,that means xinyuan County,in the Yili Prefecture,has obvious advantage of cultural tourism because it has profound ethnic culture,rich folk culture resources and beautiful natural environment.At present,xinyuan County has built a cultural tourism scenic area with Nalati Grassland as its center.Though it has benefits already,in the whole picture of tourism development of xinyuan County,there are still some Kazakh culture resources waiting to be transformed to product,and the expected social and economic effect is still on the way.Kazak yurts studied in this paper is also faced with this kind of problem.As a kind of national intangible cultural heritage,yurts has a high value.It is widely used,but not play its due rule in the cultural tourism development of Ktines County due to various reasons.Therefore,it is an issue worth studying that how to address problems that the Kazak yurts meet in the development of xinyuan County culture and grasslands tourism,and how to inherit and protect the craft of yurts.Take Nalati Town xinyuan County and regions near Nalati Scenic Area as the survey objects,this paper describe Kazakh history and culture,yurts craft and inheritance,the development mode of yurts in the process of xinyuan County tourism growth through theories of subjects like ethnology,cultural tourism,ethno history.After analyzing issues and influence of yurts culture development,the author think that yurts should have a more specific position in the future tourism development.The yurts culture could evolve into culture industry that benefit local tourism in the basis of inheriting the craft of it.Meanwhile,local government should take the chance to combine tourism with the Belt and Road initiative,committed to the strategy of sustainable development,and develop Kazak cultural tourism in a reasonable way to improve the cultural tourism development of Kunes County and Yili Prefecture.