A Study Of The Preferences And Its Effect Factors For The Quasi-Elderly To Choose The Old-age Supporters

By the comparative analysis of the horizontal and vertical data of the national census shows that compared with the cities,the aging rate of rural population in China is faster and larger,and the problem of providing for the aged in rural areas is more serious.At the same time,affected by the rural children going out to work,family planning policy "sequelae" and other aspects,the function of family pension continues to decline.In this context,the advancement of social security or social welfare undertakings in rural areas as supporting measures in the era of industrial mass production and the exploration of new pension modes such as mutual support at home in rural areas provide more realistic possibilities for dispersing or resolving the risk of rural residents' old-age support,and also change rural residents to a certain extent,especially in rural areas.It is the rural labor force population to recognize the responsibility of the main pension.The rural quasi-elderly in the transitional period from middle age to old age have to face and think about the problem of "who will provide for the aged".By reviewing and reviewing the related literatures such as the concept of old-age support at home and abroad,and discussing and defining the main body of old-age support in rural areas at present,this thesis chooses the data of China General Social Survey(CGSS)to discuss the change of preference of the main body of old-age support from the perspective of trust,and also through the construction of Logistic.Logistic Regression model is used to empirically study the effects of public service satisfaction,social insurance,individual characteristics and family characteristics on the preferences of rural quasi-elderly pension subjects.The thesis found that in recent years,although the function of family pension has been weakening,the main preference of the rural elderly is still family preference.Social preference accounts for a certain proportion and its status is increasing.Independent pension is the preference of the rural quasi-elderly when they are old.In the study of influencing factors,the higher the satisfaction of quasi-elderly people with public services,the more inclined they are to choose social pension when providing for the aged;the study of influencing factors of individual characteristics found that the older the quasi-elderly in rural areas,the stronger their social preference or independent preference when choosing the main body of providing for the aged.Moreover,the quasi-elderly in rural areas have a strong preference for the main body of providing for the aged.Social preference has the characteristics of"pro-intellectuals".That is to say,the higher educational background,the more inclined to choose social pension;the impact of personal income on the preference of pension subjects confirms the economic effect of this phenomenon;the results of gender variables show that the male quasi-elderly are more inclined to choose social pension than the female quasi-elderly.From the perspective of social insurance,the participation of endowment insurance and medical insurance can promote the change of the choice preference of the rural quasi-elderly from family preference to social preference;among the variables of family characteristics,the better family economic conditions.The more children there are or the better neighborhood atmosphere,the more rural quasi-elderly tend to choose family pension.Based on the research conclusion,the article holds that it is an inevitable trend to change the preference of the elderly from family to society,which is also a process from special trust to institutional trust.Therefore,in the process of solving the rural old-age problem,the government should not only pay attention to the improvement of external conditions such as rural old-age facilities,but also pay attention to the cultivation of rural social trust and the substantive promotion of rural old-age socialization.