The Study Of Problems Of Rural Old-age Support And Countermeasures From The Perspective Of Family Generations

Family retirement is the most important mode of old-age care in Chinese society,especially in rural areas.A person's life is divided into three periods: old age,middle age,and young age.Only the middle period can rely on his own labor to support himself.Young and old ages need to be largely responsible for others.Chinese traditional society is adopted.Intergenerational feedback model to solve the rural family's pension problem,in rural areas,farmers usually "raise children to prevent aging" to vividly present this feedback model.Since the reform and opening up,the scale of rural households has gradually become smaller,social mobility has increased,the separation of family members has become more severe,and the family pension culture has undergone changes.The characteristics of the “generational back-feeding” pension culture have become loose in the family.Therefore,from the perspective of generations to study the problems of rural family pension,it is helpful to deepen the understanding of rural family pension.Yunnan is an economically underdeveloped province with frontiers,nationalities,and mountains as the whole.The aging of the population is grim.The population development trend of aging,empty nesting,old age,and unequal urban and rural development is showing up.Worry.This study was based on a baseline survey of intergenerational interactions between family and family based on family care in J Village and Y Village,Luding County,Yunnan Province.Through questionnaire interviews,we learned about family types,intergenerational economic support,and family members' old-age care in two different villages.Interpersonal interactions and intergenerational willingness for retirement to understand the arrangements and plans of the caregiver for the elderly at home,and the caregiver's willingness to support themselves in the future;to investigate the economic sources of dependents,the access to care for the elderly,and the needs and wishes of the elderly According to the information,the comparative analysis of the different pension characteristics of the two villages,and the basic situation of family care for the two different types of rural families.According to the survey results,it was found that rural households gradually developed toward core and empty nests,the function of old-age care was weakened,and the contents of old-age care had shrunk.The distribution of family endowment resources among generations was tilted toward the offspring,and the offspring provided basics to the fathers.The material support is insufficient for spiritual comfort and life care.In addition,in the comparative study,this study found that the lack of pension function in mountainous Yi families is more serious than that in Han areas in the dam area.Finally,this paper proposes that in the current rural areas,we must build a harmonious family-generational nurturing culture by promoting the traditional cultural habits of family endowment;at the same time we must rely on rural communities to build an “Internet+ senior citizen care home” and build rural empty nest elderly people.Institutionalized old-age service positions,supported social forces to intervene in the construction of rural aged care services,and strengthened and improved the responsibility of the government in rural endowment construction.In the mountain areas of the Yi nationality,the government supported the support of rural families of the Yi ethnic groups in the mountains to increase the household income and increase household income.Relevant enlightenments such as the economic support of the elderly in the family.