Characteristic Town Construction:A Study On The Transformation Of Resource-exhausted Towns In Northeast China

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Northeast region has served as an important old industrial base in China and has made an indelible contribution to the construction of the new China.The northeast region is rich in resources and thrives on the basis of resources to build many resource-based cities and towns.Because of China's national conditions and economic system and other factors,the industrial structure model of resource-based towns is relatively simple,urban and rural development is out of balance,and in terms of development prospects,the situation of urban and rural development is likely to continue to be unbalanced.Moreover,China's current economic growth model is already in the process of transformation,but it still has high resource demand,which will further increase the total economic output of resource-based cities and towns,leading to more serious urban-rural imbalances.With the advent of the 20th century,these resource-based cities and towns led by resource-based industries have entered the middle and late stages of resource exploitation,exposing many problems:resource-based cities and urban industries have a single species,lacking competitive industrial clusters and Lack of a reasonable industrial structure.Along with the gradual depletion of natural resources,resource-based cities and resource industries that rely on the survival of cities and towns have gradually declined,which has spawned many social problems.For example,the economic recession,the number of unemployed workers has gradually increased,and cities and towns will face enormous difficulties.How to solve the increasingly serious development problems in the Northeast is an important issue that the Chinese government has been working hard to solve.Revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China is a major strategy put forward by the government in a severe form.The Northeast region should seize the opportunity,establish a correct concept of sustainable development,persist in deepening reform and development,activate innovation and create a practical and sustainable development path.Many scholars have carried out more research on the transformation problems faced by resource-based cities.Resource-based towns have not been given enough attention due to their small scale and lagging development.Therefore,the focus of this paper and the development of resource-based towns relying on resources,especially the development path of resource-exhausted urban transformation in the late stage of resource exploitation.At present,resource-based towns are suffering from the exhaustion of resources.Some urban resources have been identified as resource-exhausted towns,exposing a series of problems such as severe economic recession,reduced social welfare,ecological threats,and employment of employees.The transformation and sustainable development of resource-based towns has always been a world-class problem,and China is facing such problems,especially in the Northeast.The development of resources is not an infinite and continuous process.It should follow the corresponding industry life cycle and carry out reasonable industrial transformation and upgrading in the corresponding cycle,which can effectively and scientifically improve or even solve the current predicament of resource-based towns.The dilemma of resource-exhausted towns is particularly severe and needs to be addressed urgently.Resource-based towns are the core areas of local economy,culture,administration,circulation,and information.They can radioactively cover the economic development of the entire region and become a central town that fully serves the social economy.At the same time,the development of resource-based urban industries relies mainly on the development of resources and is the core base for the development of basic resources industries.China is accelerating the process of urbanization,and the transformation and development of resource-based towns is an important part of urbanization.Resource-based towns have many economic,social and environmental problems,but they also have unique development advantages.With a huge number of resource-based towns,in the rough mining process,due to the low level of technology,the natural resources are wasted,the ecological environment is deteriorating and many historical problems remain.Therefore,for the transformation and development of resource-based towns,it is not just an economic issue or a construction issue,but a comprehensive and sustainable development issue,including economic growth,social development and environmental protection.This is also a resource type.Difficulties in urban transformation.The issue of sustainable development of resource-based towns will be an important topic for the study of resource-based urban transformation in the future.In China,the most important issue in the study of resource-based urban development is to stand on the perspective of local government and conduct in-depth thinking and exploration based on the actual situation of local regional development.At present,China's economy has entered a new situation.The characteristic small town model,as a form of exploration for the new urbanization process with Chinese characteristics,has promoted the integration of urban and rural life,promoted industrial transformation,highlighted the core competitiveness of cities,and promoted supply-side structural reforms.The great significance of the revitalization of cities and towns.This paper takes the transformation of resource-exhausted towns in Northeast China as the research goal,and builds characteristic towns as the research model,analyzes several transformation modes of resource-exhausted towns and the construction mode of characteristic towns,and studies the resource depletion type of northeast China under the guidance of characteristic towns.The transformation mode of the town and its logical relationship.Taking the construction of characteristic towns in Gongchangling District of Liaoyang City as an example,as the main research object of this paper,pay attention to the problems and measures in the area,and explore the characteristic towns to promote the transformation of the resource-exhausted towns in Northeast China.Countermeasures.