Spatial Difference Analysis Of Regional Poverty Governance Efficiency From The Perspective Of Vulnerability Poverty

With the rapid development of the economy,the gap between the rich and the poor has gradually widened,and the social contradictions caused by a series of inequalities have become prominent,and the problem of poverty has become a "hard bone." Improving the government's ability to poverty governance and advancing the process of poverty governance is the proper meaning of the issue of advancing the country's governance capacity and governance system,and it is also a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently.Compared with the nationwide and large-scale poverty that was originally presented,poverty governance presents new problems.Regional poverty and vulnerability poverty have become the main features of poverty in China.Therefore,the effectiveness of poverty management is more comprehensive in terms of vulnerability to poverty.Considering the vulnerability of poverty and the spatial factors of poverty governance,it can help the precise formulation and implementation of poverty alleviation policies,thus promoting poverty alleviation.This paper selects the incidence of poverty and poverty vulnerability as output indicators,and selects the poverty alleviation funds,the investment amount of geological disasters,the number of rural workers participating in vocational training,and the urban and rural residents' pension insurance as the input indicators from the perspective of vulnerability.Data analysis method(DEA)and M index provide static and dynamic measures for poverty management efficiency in China,and explore the trend of poverty management efficiency and its causes.It is found that the change of poverty management efficiency is due to the progress of poverty management technology efficiency.The decline in governance technology levels.At the same time,using Arcgis software,spatial autocorrelation analysis is used to analyze the spatial characteristics of poverty management efficiency in each region.It is found that the Moran index is positive and both pass the significance test,indicating that the regional poverty management efficiency is spatially different.Qualitative,so the spatial factor model can be used to analyze the influencing factors.On the basis of the previous conclusions,the geographically weighted regression model is used to further analyze the influencing factors of poverty management in the region,and the indicators are selected from the three dimensions of human capital factor,innovative poverty alleviation factor and social factor,and different influencing factors are found for each region.The role is different and presents certain regular characteristics.The specific conclusions are as follows:(1)from the perspective of vulnerability poverty in China,most of the regional poverty governance efficiency is "ineffective",and the change of regional poverty governance efficiency is caused by the progress of poverty governance technology efficiency,including the improvement of governance methods and means,and the decline of both scientific and technological level.(2)from the perspective of vulnerability poverty in China,regional poverty governance efficiency has spatial autocorrelation.At the same time,regional poverty governance efficiency mainly presents three specific forms in terms of local characteristics,namely,high-high,low-low and high-low.(3)human capital factors play a role in promoting the efficiency of regional poverty governance in China.For every unit increased,the efficiency of regional poverty governance in China will increase by about 0.625 on average.In addition,the effect of human capital on the efficiency of poverty control in different regions is decreasing from southwest to northwest.(4)innovative poverty alleviation factors have a positive effect on the improvement of regional poverty governance efficiency in China,and from the perspective of space,the degree of influence shows a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest.The effect of the number of valid patents on each region decreased from northeast to northwest and then to southeast.(5)social factors play a role in promoting the efficiency of poverty management in various regions of China.For every unit of real estate investment increased,the efficiency of poverty management in regions of China increased by about 0.56 on average.From the perspective of spatial distribution characteristics,social factors have the greatest promoting effect on xinjiang and xizang,and the least promoting effect on Sichuan,jiangxi,guizhouand other central regions.In view of the above conclusions,this paper proposes policy Suggestions on regional poverty governance:(1)fully consider spatial factors and implement regional poverty governance strategies in a differentiated way.It is fully aware of the important influence of spatial characteristics on the efficiency of regional poverty govermance,and due to the differences in geographical location,regional economic development status and regional poverty degree,factors in different regions have different influences on the efficiency of regional poverty governance.(2)strengthen the input of human capital factors and improve the efficiency of regional poverty management.First,according to the characteristics of each region,the employment opportunities of the poor population in each region can be enriched through labor transfer,so that more people can move to the labor market.Secondly,by organizing social training and other means,it can improve the working ability of human capital and create more labor value,so as to improve the efficiency of regional poverty management.(3)strengthen innovative input in poverty alleviation factors and improve the efficiency of regional poverty governance.First,deepen the research methods combining production,study and research,and strengthen the investment in poverty alleviation through scientific and technological innovation;Second,on the basis of existing innovative poverty alleviation forms,we should make full use of various Internet platforms and emerging business models to activate more innovative poverty alleviation forms.Finally,according to the characteristics of each region,different forms of poverty alleviation should be adopted to promote the efficiency of regional poverty governance.(4)strengthen the input of social factors and improve the efficiency of regional poverty management.First,continue to strengthen the improvement of social fixed assets and various infrastructure to ensure the acceleration of regional production;Secondly,according to the characteristics of each region,the key input of social factors is differentiated,so as to make the social input of each region play a greater role,so as to improve the efficiency of regional poverty management.