Study On The Spatial Correlation Pattern Of Rural Revitalization In Henan Province

In order to cope with the current economic and social decline in rural China,the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement a rural revitalization strategy from five aspects: “prosperous industries,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective governance,and rich living”.The common feature of modern economic and social spatial distribution is the spatial concentration of regional socio-economic activities,which has also been a hot issue in regional socio-economic spatial research.In order to carry out quantitative research on the rural revitalization in Henan Province,this paper is based on the ESDA spatial statistical analysis theory and method,combined with GIS technology,and takes the four economic zones of Henan Province as the regional division standard,and selects 18 province-owned cities of Henan Province as the research unit.To analyze the spatial pattern,spatial correlation,and spatial agglomeration characteristics of rural revitalization indicators in Henan Province,the five major items of industrial prosperity,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective governance,and affluent living are used as indicators for rural revitalization.The core part of this paper mainly studies three aspects: using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and t test to study the correlation of Henan Province’s rural revitalization index system;using GIS natural division method to study the spatial distribution of rural revitalization in Henan Province;using Moran’s I index,Moran dispersion The dot map and LISA cluster map were used to analyze the spatial correlation of rural revitalization in Henan Province.The second chapter systematically introduces the related concepts of rural revitalization and the theoretical basis involved in the article research.The third chapter summarizes the current situation of rural revitalization in the study area,and mainly expounds and analyzes the effectiveness of rural revitalization in Henan Province and the problems in its implementation.The fourth chapter mainly lists the research methods involved in the analysis of the article and the data processing process,constructs an evaluation system for rural revitalization indicators,and selects research units for subsequent research and analysis.The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis.It mainly analyzes the systemic correlation of Henan Province’s rural revitalization index evaluation system,studies the spatial distribution of rural revitalization and development,and analyzes the spatial correlation.The results show that:(1)the level of rural revitalization in the four major economic zones is uneven,and regional development is quite different;the level of rural revitalization in the Central Plains City Group is in a leading position;the level of rural revitalization in the western and southern Henan is in a backward position;(2)the level of rural revitalization and development presents a more significant positive spatial correlation.Central Plains City Group and Northern Henan area have formed high-value rural hotspots.Western Henan,Southwest Henan,and Huanghuai regions are showing marginalization and backwardness in the level of rural development.Finally,based on the characteristics of regional spatial development,four policy recommendations are proposed to cultivate new types of growth poles,enhance key functional areas,construct provincial development zones,and connect the four economic zones in series.The possible innovation of this article is to apply spatial statistical theory and spatial correlation analysis to the analysis of rural revitalization area,to quantitatively and intuitively show the spatial visualization of rural revitalization analysis.By visualizing the results of regional rural revitalization and development and the global autocorrelation analysis results,we can intuitively see the spatial agglomeration characteristics of rural revitalization in Henan Province;the subsequent local autocorrelation analysis also realizes the quantitative representation of the local correlation of rural revitalization and development levels..Based on the related research on the characteristics of the spatial agglomeration of regional rural revitalization,we can find the potential regional socio-economic correlation between regions,which can provide powerful data support for the adjustment of the spatial structure of rural revitalization in the next stage and the implementation of spatial control policies.