Research On The Market Embeddedness And Co-construction Mechanism Of The Stakeholders About Smart Water

Under the background of the rapid development of the new information technology and the support of the state,smart water carries the historical mission of "green development,environmental governance,ecological civilization" in the information society,and then realizes the sustainable development.In order to achieve the measurable,visible,multi-level and efficient linkage of water information operation and management mode,smart water plays a crucial role in improving the production and life of the city Environment,improving the efficiency of water resources use,and promoting the development of smart city towards the direction of ‘low-carbon,green,harmonious" and sustainable development.How to combine the application of new information technology with the business mode of urban water market under the background of "Internet + smart water control",and to mobilize the initiative of the public to participate in the informatization of water management through the management mechanism design,and to build a sustainable development mode and policy system that integrates the smart water construction and market mechanism,is particularly important in the development of smart city.First of all,according to the research background and significance of smart water,from the perspective of the participation of stakeholders,based on the definition of the concept of smart water in China,the paper sorts out the literature and comments on urban water and its information management at home and abroad,and puts forward the necessity of empirical research on smart water construction and market management.Secondly,according to the literature review,it puts forward the necessity of empirical research on smart water construction and market management.Based on the field survey results of the research group,this paper analyzes the basic situation of China's current smart water development from the macro level,and finds that the water management of smart cities is also moving forward from the digital information stage to the smart stage.The social demand and market potential ratio of the water market industry is large.The application and development of existing smart technologies are asymmetric,and it shows the construction concept of "emphasizing construction,neglecting application,emphasizing imitation and neglecting research and development".The water market mechanism has not been fully realized,which leads to the low enthusiasm of the society to participate in the water governance effectively and the lack of effective incentive and participation mechanism.Thirdly,through the division of social stakeholders,it is divided into four parts,including government management departments,water suppliers,some companies using water and ordinary residents.The basic framework of smart water construction and market embedded management based on the hierarchical theory are given.At the micro level,taking Hangzhou city of Zhejiang Province as an example,using logistics and probit model,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the participation willingness and influencing factors of smart water stakeholders.The results show that,with market embeddedness,the factors affecting the willingness of different stakeholders to participate in smart water mainly include water price stability,social network coverage,the participation rate of surrounding people,the degree of informatization,and their own conditions,among which the other variables are significantly positively correlated except for their own conditions;The willingness ratio of different stakeholders to participate in smart water construction is 63.21%,and the unwilling participation ratio is 36.79%.The willingness of public participation needs to be improved.Because the public lack the understanding about smart water and there are the serious shortage of social capital investment.Finally,the paper constructs the participation mechanism of the stakeholders of smart water.In order to improve the participation enthusiasm of stakeholders,the participation mechanism can be divided into five parts,including the power and responsibility distribution mechanism,information communication mechanism,supervision mechanism,incentive mechanism and guarantee mechanism.And by using the case of Taizhou City,Hangzhou City,Shaoxing City,Wenzhou City and Ningbo City in Zhejiang Province,the paper makes some policy recommendations,such as improving publicity of smart water and improving the level of water service informatization.