| Properly solving the problem of the transfer of rural surplus labor is the gap that any country in the world must overcome in its industrialization process.China is a big country in traditional agriculture.Its industrial base is relatively weak and its agricultural population is large.These historical and realistic basic national conditions determine that China is much more difficult to solve problems in agriculture,rural areas and peasants than other countries,and effectively solve the problem of rural surplus labor transfer.The problem has become a key link in solving the "three rural issues" in China.It is related to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in China.As early as the mid-19 th century,Marx profoundly expounded the issue of rural labor surplus and its transfer in the process of industrialization in the Western countries from the perspective of the general law of industrialization of capitalism.This also provided us with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy today.An important enlightenment.Recalling the history of the party since the reform,the party adopted different policy measures at different stages to properly solve the problem of the transfer of rural surplus labor: encourage farmers to carry out diversified operations on the spot and realize the transfer of rural labor in the early stage of reform and opening up.In the 1980 s,the development of township and village enterprises to achieve the transfer of rural surplus labor force "from the soil does not leave the country";in the 1990 s,under the conditions of the socialist market economic system,encourage and help migrant workers to work in cities,start businesses,and realize the rural surplus labor force In the new century,the development of science and technology is changing with each passing day.A large number of labor forces have been replaced by artificial intelligence.The financial crisis in 2008 also forced a large number of migrant workers to return home.The issue of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers” has also entered an in-depth reform stage.During this period,the Communist Party of China encouraged the migrant workers to “go back to their hometowns” by implementing an active employment promotion policy,which not only solved the employment problem of the rural labor force,but also injected new vitality into the rural development in the new era.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the rural revitalization strategy of “prosperous industry,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective governance,and affluent life” as a major strategic policy for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Since January 2018,the CCP and the Central State Council and other units have successively adopted important documents such as the Opinions on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy and the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan(2018-2022),in order to properly solve the generation under the background of the rural revitalization strategy.The issue of rural surplus labor transfer provides an important practical guide.To sum up: to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side as an opportunity to explore a new mode of rural surplus labor transfer;to promote urban and rural integration as a platform to broaden the new channels of rural surplus labor transfer;improve the overall quality of rural labor,and create rural surplus labor The new pattern of transfer,etc.The implementation of these policies has achieved remarkable results,mainly in the following aspects: promoting the work of “precise poverty alleviation”,effectively improving the farmers' income-increasing ability and income-generating capacity;promoting the development of rural industries,initially showing a good situation of rural industrial prosperity and expanding the transfer of rural labor.The new path;optimized the new platform for the transfer of rural surplus labor,and promoted the construction of “digital villages” in the vast rural areas. |
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